Animal Diversity 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Body plan that is a tube in a tube must be….

A

triploblastic

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2
Q

What does the ectoderm germ layer give rise to?

A

The epidermis and nerve tissue

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3
Q

What does the endoderm germ layer give rise to?

A

It lines the developing digestive tube, called the archentron

Gives rise to the lining of the gut, lungs, liver

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4
Q

What does the mesoderm give rise to?

A

Bones, muscles, heart, circulatory system, internal sex organs

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5
Q

This phylum consists of predators, suspension feeders, herbivores, parasites

Marine (clams, oysters, scallops, squid, snails, mussels) and freshwater species (snails and slugs).

A

Phylum Mollusca

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6
Q

Repetition of body parts, leads to….

A

Specialized appendages

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7
Q

Body parts of Mollusca

A
  • foot: muscular tissue
  • visceral mass: digestive, circulatory, respiratory, and reproductive organs are located
  • mantle: two folds of skin that sandwich the visceral mass
  • Shell
  • gills
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8
Q

This includes the digestive, circulatory, respiratory and reproductive organs

A

Visceral mass

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9
Q

This is to fold of skin that sandwich the visceral mass

A

Mantle

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10
Q

In some Mollusca species the ___________ may secrete a shell

A

Mantle

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11
Q

A rasping tongue is called….

Is it present in all?

A

Radual

No

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12
Q

Most abundant and diverse. Snails, periwinkle‘s, Abalones, slugs, limpets. Most have a single shell, but shells may be absent. Many are herbivores and have a radula, grasping teeth in the form of a tongue like organ. Some can use the radula to drill through shells.

“Belly foot”

A

Gastropods

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13
Q

Gastropods are also know as?

A

Belly foot

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14
Q

Cephalopods are also know as?

A

“Head foot”

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15
Q

-squids, octopuses, and nautiluses. Have a well developed head in advance ice. Foot is modified into tentacles. All are carnivores. Squids and cuttlefish have their shell in and-enclosed into the mantle

Head foot

A

Cephlapods

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16
Q
  • “Hatchet-foot” use the foot for burrowing
  • have two shells
  • clams, scallops and oysters
  • lack a head, Eyes (except scallops), and radula
A

Bivalves