ANS Flashcards

(36 cards)

0
Q

Glycolysis produces a net of ___ATP, ____ NADH and ___ pyruvate molecules

A

2,2,2

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1
Q

Glycolysis takes place where?

A

Cytoplasm

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2
Q

The _____ nerve is NOT responsible for eye movement

A

Optic

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3
Q

Acetylcholine is a compound throughout the nervous system that functions as a ________

A

Neurotransmitter

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4
Q

The _________ postganglionic fibres does NOT use acetylcholine

A

Acetylcholine

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5
Q

Sensory input Is apart of the _______ nervous system

A

Afferent

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6
Q

The ____ nervous system is the brain, spinal cord, vertebrae and blood barrier

A

central

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7
Q

The _______ nervous system is the spinal and cranial nerves that carry messages from the body to the brain (afferent sensory) and the brain to the body (efferent)

A

peripheral

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8
Q

The peripheral nervous system is divided into the 1. Sensory (______) division and the 2. motor (_______) division

A

Afferent, efferent

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9
Q

There are ______ types of motor (efferent) divisions in the PNS

[motor=efferent=ME]

A

TWO

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10
Q

The two types of the motor divisions in the PNS are

A
  1. Sensory afferent and

2. motor efferent

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11
Q

The somatic motor (efferent) commands ______ response

SEV - voluntary to walk to sev

A

Voluntary

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12
Q

______ muscle is an example of the somatic (efferent) motor system

A

Skeletal

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13
Q

The _______ motor (efferent) commands _________ response

VEI - I involuntary feel vague

A

Involuntary

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14
Q

The visceral (efferent) is known as the

A

Autonomic nervous system ANS

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15
Q

Two functional divisions in ANS efferents:

A

Sympathetic and parasympathetic

16
Q

The ANS consists of efferent motor neurons that

  1. innovate ______ and ______ muscle and ______
  2. Operates _______ control
A

Smooth and cardiac

Involuntary control

17
Q

The _____ commands smooth muscle: dial ate airways, cardiac muscle: heart rate increase, also releases glucose from storage

18
Q

The autonomic and somatic nervous systems are part of the motor (_______) divisions of the PNS

19
Q

The ANS and SNS differ in

  1. Effectors (target organs and tissues)
  2. _______ pathways (and their neurotransmitters)
  3. Target organ _______ to neurotransmitters
A

Efferent

Responses

20
Q

The somatic nervous systems effector is the ______ muscles

21
Q

The ANS effector is _________ muscle, ______ muscle and ______

A

Cardiac, smooth and glands

22
Q

The ______ efferent pathway is a thick, heavily myelinated somatic motor fibre that makes up each pathway from the CNS to the muscle

23
Q

The _____ efferent pathway is a pre-ganglionic neuron that has a thin, lightly myelinated pre-ganglionic axon

24
The ______ neuron in autonomic ganglion has an un myelinated postganglionic axon that extends to the effector organ
ganglionic
25
In the SNS ALL SOMATIC NEURONS release what?
Acetylcholine (ACh)
26
In the ANS _____ganglionic fibres release ACh
Autonomic nervous syste
27
In the ANS ________ fibres release norepinephrine or ACh at effectors
postganglionic
28
"Rest and digest" is what system
Parasympathetic Think- digest paracytes
29
What system Promotes maintenance activities and conserves body energy with decrease in blood pressure and heart rate and respiratory
Parasympathetic
30
Parasympathetic = pupils ________ and lenses are accommodated for ____ vision
Constricted | Close
31
"Fight or Flight" is what system
Sympathetic Thinks - sympathetic for the fighting, flying bird
32
Increased heart rate, blood flow shunted to skeletal muscles and heart, bronchioles dilated and liver releasing glucose describes the _____ system
Sympathetic
33
The _____________ systems fibres originate at the brain and sacral spinal cord
Parasympathetic Think- paralysed because the brain
34
The ______ systems fibres originate in the thoracolumbar region of the spinal cord
Sympathetic
35
"Short preganglionic and long post ganglionic fibres" describes what system
Sympathetic