Anterior pituitay Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

What does GnRH do

A

stimulate LH and FSH

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2
Q

What does dopamine do

A

inhibit PRL

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3
Q

What does Thyrotropin releasing hormone do

A

stimulate TSH

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4
Q

what does somatostatin do

A

inhibits GH

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5
Q

What does CRH (corticotropin releasing hormone) do

A

Stimulates ACTH

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6
Q

What is the only strictly inhibitory hormone

A

Dopamine inhibits prolactin

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7
Q

What is FSH

A

Follicle stimulating hormone

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8
Q

What is LH

A

luteinizing hormone

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9
Q

What is prolactin

A

protein produced by acidophils of pituitary
Mammary gland development
Milk production

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10
Q

What is TSH

A

Thyroid stimulating hormone

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11
Q

What is PRL

A

Prolactin

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12
Q

What is GH

A

Growth hormone (somatotropin)

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13
Q

What is ACTH

A

adrenocorticotropin hormone

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14
Q

What is one key difference between prolactin (besides being inhibited by dopamine) and other hormones

A

concentrations change during life

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15
Q

What induces prolactin

A

Suckling

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16
Q

What does prolactin target

A

milk formation in milk producing cells

17
Q

What does oxytocin act on

18
Q

What happens when too much prolactin is produced

A

Hyperprolactinemia
tumor of adenopypophysis sometimes
Can treat with dopamine like drug

19
Q

What are examples of glycoprotein hormones

20
Q

What is common for all glycoprotein hormones

A

Alpha subunit

21
Q

What is unique to each glycoprotein hormone

22
Q

What do gonaotropins do

A

regulate reproductive tract

23
Q

What does FSH stimulate

A

Granulosa cells

24
Q

What does LH stimulate

A

theca, ovulation, corpus luteum

25
What does estradiol and progesterone do to the hypothalamus and pituitary glands
Negative feedback to reduce the amount of GnRH produced which lowers the amount of LH and FSH produced
26
What does anterior pituitary produce
``` FSH, LH-Repro TSH-Thyroid PRL-Lactation GH-Growth hormone ACTH- adrenocorticotropic ```
27
What does GHRH do
stimulates growth hormone