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MICROPARA > ANTIBIOTICS > Flashcards

ANTIBIOTICS Flashcards

1
Q

CEPHALOSPORIN FIRST GENERATION ORAL

A

Cefalexin

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2
Q

CEPHALOSPORIN FIRST GENERATION PARENTERAL

A

Cephalotin
Cephradine
Cefazolin
Cefadroxil

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3
Q

CEPHALOSPORIN 2ND GENERATION ORAL

A

Cefaclor
Cefuroxime
Loracarbef
Cefprozil
Cefprodoxime

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4
Q

CEPHALOSPORIN 2ND GENERATION PARENTERALS

A

Cefamandole
Cefotetan
Ceforanide
Cefonicid
Cefmetazole
Cefoxin

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5
Q

CEPHALOSPORIN THIRD GENERATION ORAL

A

Cefixime

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6
Q

CEPHALOSPORIN THIRD GENERATION PARENTERALS

A

Cefoperazone
Cefotaxime
Ceftizoxime
Ceftazidime
Ceftriaxone
Ceftibuten
Moxalactam
Cefdinir

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7
Q

CEPHALOSPORIN 4TH GENERATION

A

Cefipime
Cefpirome

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8
Q

CEPHALOSPORIN 5TH GENERATION

A

Ceftaroline
Ceftobiprole

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9
Q

PENICILLIN 1ST GENERATION B LACTAMASE SENSITIVE

A

PEN G (PHENOXYMETHYLPENICILLIN)
PEN V (BENZYL PENICILLIN)

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10
Q

PENICILLIN 1ST GENERATION B LACTAMASE RESISTANT

A

Methicillin
Nafcillin
Cloxacillin
Oxacillin Na
Diphenicillin
Pheneticillin

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11
Q

PENICILLIN 2ND GENERATION BROAD SPECTRUM PENICILLIN

A

Amoxicillin
Ampicillin
Bacampicillin
Pivampicillin
Talampicillin
Hetacillin
Cyclacillin

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12
Q

PENICILLIN 3RD GENERATION (EXTENDED SPECTRUM; ANTI PSEUDOMONAL PENICILLINS

A

Carbenicillin
Ticarcillin
Piperacillin
Mezlocillin
Azlocillin
Temocillin

Newly Discovered:
Amidinopenicillin
Pivmecillinam

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13
Q

MACROLIDES

A

MOA: INHIBITS PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

AZITHROMYCIN, ERYTHROMYCIN,
CLARITHROMYCIN, FIDAXOMICIN, TELITHROMYCIN

SIDE EFFECTS: IRREGULAR HEARTBEAT, RINGING OF THE EAR, DIARRHEA

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14
Q

TETRACYCLINES

A

MOA: INHIBITS PROTEIN SYNTHESIS BACTERIA BY INHIBITING 30S RIBOSOMAL UNIT

EXAMPLES: DOXYCYCLINE, MINOCYCLINE, TETRACYCLINE

SIDE EFFECTS: PHOTOSENSITIVITY, DIARRHEA, HEPATOTOXITY, DISCOLORATION OF TEETH, ALTERED BONE GROWTH

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15
Q

SULFONAMIDES

A

MOA: INHIBITS METABOLIC PATHWAY OF BACTERIA

EXAMPLES: SULFAMETHOXAZOLE, SULFACETAMIDE

SIDE EFFECTS: NEPHROTOXICITY, DIARRHEA, PHOTOSENSITIVITY

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16
Q

AMINOGLYCOSIDE

A

MOA: INHIBITS PROTEIN SYNTHESIS BACTERIA BY INHIBITING 30S RIBOSOMAL UNIT

EXAMPLES: NEOMYCIN, AMIKACIN, GENTAMICIN STREPTOMYCIN, TOBRAMYCIN

SIDE EFFECTS: NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKADE, NEPHROTOXICITY, RINGING OF THE EARS

17
Q

RIFAMYCIN

A

MOA: INHIBITS NUCLEIC ACID SYNTHESIS OF BACTERIA

EXAMPLES: RIFAMPIN, RIFABUTIN, RIFAPENTINE

SE: DIARRHEA, RED-COLORED SECRETIONS (URINE, TEARS), HEPATOTOXICITY

18
Q

QUINOLONES

A

MOA: INHIBITS NUCLEIC ACID SYNTHESIS OF BACTERIA

EXAMPLES: CIPROFLOXACIN, LEVOFLOXACIN, MOXIFLOXACIN, NORFLOXACIN, OFLOXACIN

SIDE EFFECTS: HEADACHE, DIARRHEA (RARE), INSOMNIA, BONE AND HEART PROBLEMS, NEUROTOXICITY

MICROPARA (8 decks)

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