antihypertensiva Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

keuze diuretica AHT

A
  • 1e keuze: thiaziden
  • lisdiuretica: GFR<30ml/min | HF & levercirrose | ernstige hypertensie
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2
Q

indicatie bètaR blokkers AHT

A

+ MI / acuut HF / ischemisch hartlijden

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3
Q

indicaties ACE-I

A
  • AHT
  • linkerV dysfunctie
  • acuut MI
  • DM
  • nierlijden

- pril

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4
Q

bijwerkingen ACE-I

A
  • kuchhoest
  • angio-oedeem
  • hyperK
  • ernstige hypotensie
  • acuut nierfalen
  • smaakverandering
  • proteinurie
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5
Q

ARBs of sartanen

A

wnr kuchhoest te fel is bij ACE-I

- sartan

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6
Q

CCB

A
  • verapemil
  • diltiazem
  • nifidipine
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7
Q

indicaties CCB

A
  • diltiazem & verapemil: angor, hypertensie, supraV tachycardie, VK-fluttur & -fibrillatie (++ verapemil ook voor post-MI)
  • nifidipine: angor & hypertensie
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8
Q

bijwerkingen CCB

A
  • alle 3: oedeem OL & hypotensie
  • verapemil & diltiazem: myocarddepressie & bradycardie
  • verapemil: obstipatie & HF
  • nifidipine: reflextachycardie, flushing & duizeligheid
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9
Q

indicaties nitroprusside

A

acuut HF & hypertensieve urgenties

alleen onder continue invasieve BD monitoring

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10
Q

bijwerkingen nitro-prusside

A
  • hypotensie
  • toxiciteit (door accumulatie cyanide)
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11
Q

centraal werkende AHT

A
  • clonidine
  • alfa-methyl-DOPA
  • reserpine
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12
Q

indicaties alfa1-blokkers

A
  • feochromocytoom
  • hypertensieve urgenties
  • BPH
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