bloedstolling Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

VKAs

A
  • acenocoumaron
  • warfarine
  • fenprocoumon

= coumarines

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2
Q

indicaties VKA

A

preventie DVT (mitraalstenose, VKF (+ kunstklep), recurrent)
preventie na infarct

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3
Q

interacties VKA, bloedingsgevaar

A
  • stoffen competitief voor binding aan plasma-albumine
  • stoffen die thrombocytenaggregatie of - functie remmen
  • heparine
  • CYP inhibitoren
  • te laag VitK (< dieet)
  • VitK deficiëntie
  • intestinale flora verantw voor synthese Vit K
  • leverziekten
  • koorts
  • hyperthyroidie
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4
Q

interacties VKA, thrombosegevaar

A
  • leverenzyminductoren
  • orale contraceptiva
  • Vit K
  • zwangerschap
  • hypothyroidie
  • colestyramine
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5
Q

indicaties DOAC

A
  • primaire preventie trombo-embolie (bij VKF zonder klepletsels)
  • therapie DVT + secundaire preventie
  • lage dosis als secundaire CV preventie
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6
Q

interacties DOAC

A
  • CYP3A4
  • P-gp
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7
Q

indicaties heparine

A
  • lage dosis: preventie DVT + preventie murale thrombose na MI
  • hoge dosis: preventie uitbreiding DVT & ° LE (+ starten VKAs)

IV of SC

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8
Q

bijwerkingen injecteerbare anticoa

A
  • spontane bloedingen (R/ + preatminesulfaat IV)
  • thrombocytopenie (minder bij LMWH)
  • osteoporose
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9
Q

indicatie ASA

A

secundaire preventie CV lijden
* preventie re-infarct
* preventie MI of CVA bij risicopt

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10
Q

thienopyridines

A

ticlopidine, clopidogrel, prasugrel

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11
Q

indicatie thienopyridines

interacties

A

preventie MI of CVA bij risicopt

CYP2C19

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12
Q

bijwerkingen thienopyridines

A
  • GI
  • fatale thrombotische thrombocytopenische purpura
  • ticlopidine: neutropenie
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13
Q

thrombolytica

A
  • streptokinase
  • urokinase
  • t-PA
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14
Q

CI thrombolytica

A
  • operatie
  • bloeding
  • zwanger
  • warfarine
  • Ao dissectie
  • pericarditis
  • hypertensie
  • dementie
  • ischemisch CVA
  • intracraniele maligniteit
  • hoofd- of gezichtsletsel
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15
Q

indicaties thrombolytica

A
  • behandeling AMI
  • behandeling LE
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16
Q

antifibrinolytica

indicaties

bijwerkingen

A

tranexaminezuur

menorrhagiën & bij bepaalde types chirurgie

thrombus, GI klachten