diuretica Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

acetazolamide

A

KZA-I

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2
Q

indicaties KZA-I

A
  • OHG
  • acuut gedecompenseerd hartfalen
  • metabole alkalose
  • alkalinisatie urine
  • acute mountain sickness
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3
Q

bijwerkingen KZA-I

A
  • verergeren acidose
  • nierstenen
  • hypokalemie
  • encefalopathie
  • allergie
  • slaperigheid
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4
Q

indicaties thiaziden

A
  • 1e lijn hypertensie (+ zoutbeperking PO)
  • onderhoud congestief hartfalen
  • nierstenen tgv hypercalciurie
  • nefrogene diabetes inspidus
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5
Q

bijwerkingen thiaziden

A
  • hypokalemische metabole alkalose
  • hyperuricemie + jichtaanvallen
  • hyperglycemie
  • hyperlipidemie
  • hyponatremie
  • allergie
  • moeheid
  • erectiel dysfunctie
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6
Q

lisdiuretica

A

furosemide, bumetanide & torasemide

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7
Q

indicaties lisdiuretica

A
  • HF (acuut longoedeem)
  • retentie water, zout & K+ tgv nierziekte
  • hypertensie
  • levercirrose
  • hypercalcemie
  • hyperkalemie
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8
Q

bijwerkingen lisdiuretica

A
  • hypokalemische metabole alkalose
  • hypomagnesiëmie
  • dehydratie
  • hypoNa
  • ototox
  • hyperuricemie + jichtaanval
  • allergie
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9
Q

K sparend diuretica

A

spironaloctone, amilorde & epleneron

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10
Q

indicaties spironolactone

A
  • overmaat mineralocorticoïden
  • HF
  • resistente essentiële hypertensie
  • hypokalemie
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11
Q

bijwerkingen spironolactone

A
  • hyperkalemie
  • gynaecomastie, impotentie
  • metabole acidose
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12
Q

osmotische diuretica

A

mannitol

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13
Q

indicaties osmotisch diuretica

A
  • cerebraal oedeem
  • glaucoom
  • acute tubulus necrosis
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14
Q

bijwerkingen osmotische diuretica

A
  • expansie ECV -> hartfalen, uitlokken longoedeem
  • dehydratatie & hyperNa
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