Ap Euro

Question 0

hundred years war

Answer 0

Cause- dynastic quarrel with England
centralization of france- war was fought entirely in France
Consequences- misery to france, war, famine, death

Question 1

Bubonic plague

Answer 1

Swollen lymph nodes, boils, death

Question 2

Fur-collar crimes

Answer 2

Crime committed by nobility, involving fraud or theft

Question 3

John Wyclif

Answer 3

Scripture should be standard practice and papal claims of temporal power had no foundation in scriptures

Question 4

The Babylonian Captivity

Answer 4

Referring to the 70 years the hebrews were kept captive, popes lived in Avignon from 1309-1376

Question 5

Jan Hus

Answer 5

Teachings were orthodox ,argued academic freedom

Question 6

Segment of population hit worst by plague

Answer 6

Lower class

Question 7

Prostitution in the middle ages

Answer 7

Most turned into marriage

Question 8

Florence in the renaissance

Answer 8

Where the renaissance began

Question 9

Machiavelli

Answer 9

A prince should be cunning like s fox and have ferocity like a lion to achieve his goals

Question 10

Renaissance women

Answer 10

Began to have more of a say

Question 11

Indulgences

Answer 11

You can buy your way and other peoples way to salvation with these

Question 12

French calvinists

Answer 12

Hugeonots, calvinistic influence

Question 13

St. Bartholomew’s day massacre

Answer 13

1527, targeted group of assasinations, followed by catholic mob violence directed against Huguenots during french wars

Question 14

Peace of Augsburg

Answer 14

Treaty with Charles V and the league of schmalkaldic, an alliance of lutheran princes, distinction between roman Catholicism and protestants

Question 15

Anabaptists

Answer 15

Christians of the reformation, sure death sentence, bible was their only rule for faith and life.

Question 16

Luther and Zwingli

Answer 16

Zwingli- Believed church worship should be bare,

Luther- worship should mean something, 95 theses.

Question 17

Ursuline order

Answer 17

Religious institutes that gave girls an educationzns cares for the sick

Question 18

Outcomes of peace of utrecht

Answer 18

Series of treaties, ended many wars

Question 19

Cardinal Richelieu

Answer 19

Foreign policy- fight for Frances interests by whatever means necessary, wanted France to be the dominant power

Question 20

English glorious revolution

Answer 20

Causes- people decided problems throughout nobility needed to be dealt with, Bill of Rights

Question 21

Execution of Charles 1

Answer 21

First of the monarchs to be put on trial and it led to his execution

Question 22

Serfdom in western and eastern Europe

Answer 22

Strong in eastern and not as much in western

Question 23

Peace of Westphalia

Answer 23

Ended the thirty years war and the eighty years war

Question 24

Thirty years war outcomes

Answer 24

Sweden became major power, Austria abandoned its alliance with spain, France became dominant military power,

Question 25

Pragmatic sanction

Answer 25

Women could rule

Question 26

Frederick William 1, soldiers king

Answer 26

Most talented reformer

Question 27

Princes of Moscow/mongol yoke

Answer 27

Mongol Yoke- period where the mongols ruled the eastern Slavs for more than two hundred year, princes of Moscow became particulary adept at serving the Mongols

Question 28

Scientific Revolution Causes

Answer 28

Universities Renaissance new thinking Navigational Errors- telescope Scientific Methodology

Question 29

Locke's essay on human understanding

Answer 29

* People are born with a tabularasa- a blank state * Society creates people * All human knowledge is a result of sensory input * rejected descartes view of predisposition * for progress to occur in society, education is necessary

Question 30

Rousseau's general will

Answer 30

Common interest of all people

Question 31

Enlightened policies of frederick II

Answer 31

* allowed religious freedom * promoted education * codified and streamlined laws * mostly freed the serfs on crowned lands * order an end to physical punishments to serfs * reduced censorship * abolished capitol punishment * encouraged immigration a d agricultural church

Question 32

Pugachev Rebellion and Catherine the Great

Answer 32

Disguised himself and claimed he was Peter III Led a peasant uprising Demanded an end to serfdom and taxes Burned nobles manors in the states

Question 33

Joseph II labor obligations to cash

Answer 33

Serfs had to buy freedom

Question 34

Partition of Poland( countries)

Answer 34

RUSSIA AUSTRIA PRUSSIA

Question 35

Seven years war(countries)

Answer 35

Britain vs France and Spain | Prussia vs Austria France Russia Sweden

Question 36

John Wesley and Methodism

Answer 36

He created a group called methodists for people who were organized and precise

Question 37

Conquest of smallpox

Answer 37

Cowpox in people and then we become immune = smallpox

Question 38

Reign of Terror

Answer 38

A period of bloodshed, during the French Revolution

Question 39

Abbé Sieyes - What is the third estate?

Answer 39

Political pamphlet written after the outbreak of the french revolution, third estate is common people

Question 40

Second Revolution

Answer 40

Overthrew Charles V

Question 41

Frances mismanagement in 1780s

Answer 41

People were impatient and wanted change and were unwilling to leave reforms in the hands of the kings

Question 42

Tennis Court Oath

Answer 42

Event where generals of the third estate were locked out of the building so they made a makeshift room on a tennis court and they wouldn't leave until things were resolved

Question 43

The Great Fear

Answer 43

General panic during the french revolution, peasant strikes, revoltsthat broke out

Question 44

Committee of public safety

Answer 44

Formed by the french government during the reign of terror, protect new established republic against fights

Question 45

Olympe de gouges

Answer 45

Feminist, writer reached many people, outspoken advocate for improving the condition of slaves in the colonies