ap test 10

Question 1

When where and what started industrial revolution

Answer 1

mid/late 1700’s, great britain, started with textiles

Question 2

why didn’t the industrial revolution happen in china first?

Answer 2

they didn’t trade much with other countries, didn’t use coal, don’t have colonial empire with natural resources, and more

Question 3

assembly line

Answer 3

manufacturing process where things are adddd gradually to make a finished product

Question 4

five types of resources

Answer 4

labor=workers
capital=tools
technology
land=all natural resources
entreprenuership= starting/running a buissiness

Question 5

difference between scarcity and surplus

Answer 5

scarcity, not enough
surplus, more than enough (office analogy)

Question 6

How did the rise of factories change society?

Answer 6

more people in cities, more people working for salary, cheaper prices for factory goods, wrath inequality.

Question 7

transportation revolution?

Answer 7

invention of steamboat, ironclads, railroads, automobiles, and airplanes.

Question 8

2 types of viral fuel in the IR?

Answer 8

coal (steam power) and oil (gasoline)

Question 9

modern uses for oil

Answer 9

gas, lubrication, plastics, styrofoam, asphalt

Question 10

problems with urbanization

Answer 10

inadequate housing, inadequate education, lack of sanitation, crowded cities, etc.

Question 11

problems with labor in industrial revolution era?

Answer 11

long work hours, child labor, no unions, no workers rights, no hazard pay, low wages, etc

Question 12

what is bargained in collective bargaining?

Answer 12

wages, hours, work conditions

Question 13

what can unions threaten to do if the workers do not like there bargaining agreement

Answer 13

threaten to strike

Question 14

what sorts of mass culture became popular to the public by the early 1900s in the west

Answer 14

magazines, newspapers, novels, movies, sports, etc

Question 15

what types of social reform movements were there?

Answer 15

womens rights, womens sufferage, labor movement, mens sufferage, public education, abolition, prison reform.

Question 16

reasons for common school movement in 1800’s?

Answer 16

1) Ethical for children to learn instead of work
2) Buissnesses wanted people to know basic math
3) a way to to assimilate ceratin groups

Question 17

1st and 2nd wave of feminist movement

Answer 17

1) sufferage, property rights, education, career opourtunities
2) workplace equality abortion rights, anti-sexism

Question 18

Arguments to end slavery?

Answer 18

• christian teachings
• back to africa movement
• Some thought institution of slavery would naturally die out

Question 19

arguments to continue slavery?

Answer 19

• justified slavery with the bible
• racial superiority
• we dont have the right to end it– too costly.

Question 20

great britains role in the abolition movement and slavery.

Answer 20

• fought slave ships on high deas
• ended slave trade in 1807
• government decided to pay former slave owners for their slaves