Islam Flashcards

1
Q

Founder of islam, where from, how old, poly of mono?

A

Muhammed, Present day saudi arabia, 610 AD, monotheistic

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2
Q

Which montheism today takes their Holy book most seriously

A

Islam. The Quar’an, only official in arabic, literal word of god

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3
Q

ummah idea in Islam

A

idea that the community of muslims is important, religon an govenrment united in Islam

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4
Q

5 Pillars

A

Prayer: prayer towards mecca 5x a day
Fasting: ykt
Alms: donate money to poor
Pilgrimage: visit Mecca once in life
Faith: say “there is no God but Allah and Muhammd is his prophet” 3x in arabic to become Muslim

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5
Q

Dar-al-Islam and Dar al-Harb

A

idea that there is an area ruled by Islam law and there is a world that needs to be conquered by jihad

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6
Q

why has islam become such popular religon

A

promise of paradise, communication to loving Gof, discipline, easy to become, ummah encoureges in gov.

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7
Q

how did the great Muslim empires view Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians?

A

people of the book.

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8
Q

how did Christians and Jews view islm faith

A

muhammed was wrong, false path

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9
Q

Sunni/Shitte about?

A

disagreement wether leaer of muslims should be blood relative to Muhammed or not

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10
Q

3 choices for the conquered

A

convert, become POB, or die.

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11
Q

Jihad and 2 interpreetations

A

Struggle. Can mean challenge in life generally, or struggle to convert the world to Islam.

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12
Q

Islamic Golden Age

A

750-1258
great science and learning in Muslim World, peak!

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13
Q

FOunder of Sikhism, where is it form, how old is it, poly or mono

A

Guru Nanak
Punjab part of india
mono

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14
Q

What was Tamerlanes Empire like in the lte 13-early 14 hudnereds

A
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