Appendicitis Flashcards
1
Q
What causes appendicitis?
A
Obstruction of appendix and subsequent infection and inflammation
2
Q
When is the peak incidence of appendicitis?
A
10-20yo
3
Q
What are the features of appendicitis?
A
Abdo pain- generalised, then localising to McBurney’s point
Roving’s sign
N&V, anorexia, fever
4
Q
How is appendicitis diagnosed?
A
Raised inflammatory markers with compatible history and exam
5
Q
What investigations can be useful; in suspected appendicitis?
A
Urinalysis- pregnancy, renal colic, UTI
US in females
CT where other diagnosis more likely
6
Q
What is the management of appendicitis?
A
Emergency appendectomy
IV antibiotics
7
Q
What are the complications of appendicitis
A
Abscess
Peritonitis
Rupture
