Aquifer #4 Flashcards

1
Q

What image modality is indicated for clicks left hip of a 2 month?

A

US

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2
Q

3 risk factors for DDH?

A

Family history of it, breech position, and female

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3
Q

2 signs of US that highly suggest hip dysplasia?

A

Shallow acetabulum

Subluxation of the femoral head with stress

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4
Q

What kind of alpha angle will a shallow acetabulum have?

A

Low alpha angle

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5
Q

What is the treatment for DDH up until 6 months of age?

A

Pavlik harness which is flexing the flips to 100 degrees in abduction

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6
Q

What image modality to use to investigate hydrocephalus in infants?

A

Up to 9 months, US

After you might need CT or MRI

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7
Q

Two conditions to think about with acute ab pain in a neonate?

A

Volvulus

Necrotizing enterocolitis

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8
Q

4 conditions to think of with ab pain in a toddler and infant?

A

Appendicitis
Volvulus
Intussusception
Strangulated inguinal hernia

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9
Q

In what setting do we commonly see necrotizing enterocolitis?

A

Premature infants

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10
Q

What is the most common place for intussusception?

A

Terminal ileum, so ilio colic

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11
Q

What is the classic triad of intussusception?

A

Ab pain, vomiting, currant jelly stool

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12
Q

What is the classic triad of acute epiglottis?

A

Drooling, dysphagia, and respiratory distress

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13
Q

What are you initially concerned about in the management of acute epiglottis?

A

Airway management. Get to hospital asap. Once airway is good, soft tissue lateral neck film to see thumb sign. Keep erect, no supine.

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14
Q

On x ray of the chest, there is a single, focal opacity. What do I always need to consider?

A

Round pneumonia, especially in the lower lobes where they are most often found.

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