Online Med Lecture 3 Flashcards

1
Q

4 Cs of prodrome of measles?

A

Cough, Coryza, conjunctivitis, and coplick spots

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2
Q

Measles can lead to what later in life if someone gets it?

A

Subacute sclerosing pan encepahlitis

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3
Q

Roseola rash presents?

Fever presents what?

A

Fever then rash

Rash goes from feet to head, opposite of measles

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4
Q

How does fever and rash present in measles?

A

Fever and rash at same time

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5
Q

What pathogen causes hand foot and mouth?

A

Cocksackie virus a

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6
Q

Most common clinical picture of mumps?

A

Boy with parotid glands enlarged and orchitis

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7
Q

What is unique about subdural hematoma in kids?

A

Takes a tremendous amount of force to do it and they usually end up in coma. Super young, usually trauma

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8
Q

1 identifier of mild concussion?

A

LOC less than 60

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9
Q

4 clinical identifiers of severe concussion?

How to treat/manage?

A

LOC, focal neuro deficit, headache, amnesia
Get CT to rule out bleed
Back to sports in step wise fashion

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10
Q

How to prevent SIDS? 3 things.

A

On Back to sleep
Don’t share bed with baby
Parent stop smoking

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11
Q

Don’t give what vaccine to someone with an allergy to eggs?

A

Yellow fever

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12
Q

Who should not get live vaccines?

A

Profoundly immunocompromised

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13
Q

What do we give to baby if mom is hep b positive?

A

Hep b vaccine and hep b IG

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14
Q

How many tetanus doses do kids get?

A

5

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15
Q

Who gets Tdap?

A

Everyone at least once after 11

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16
Q

Gross motor developmental of following ages?

2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years?

A

Lift head, roll over, sit up, walk, steps/stairs, tricycle, hopping, skipping.

17
Q

What are the 3 ages groups to remember for social and what are they?

A

2 months - smile
6 months - stranger anxiety
1 year - separation anxiety

18
Q

Language of 2,4 6, 9, 12 months

1,2,3,4,5 years?

A

Coos, babble, babble, kind of mamma, mama and daddy

1 word, 2 word, 3 word 4 word 5 word

19
Q

For fine motor, when should a kid be able to draw a circle, cross and triangle?

A

3,4,5

20
Q

What is the complication of diaphragmatic hernia that we are worried about and how to treat?

A

Hypo-plastic lung

Steroids

21
Q

How do you diagnose biliary atresia?

A

US and don’t see biliary tree

Do HIDA scan only after phenobarbital to induce growth of biliary tree

22
Q

Two ways to treat high unconjugated bilirubin?

A

Phototherapy

Exchange transfusion for really high levels

23
Q

X ray sign of malrotaiton?

A

Double bubble with normal air after

24
Q

X ray sign of intestinal atresia?

A

Double bubble plus multiple air/fluid levels

25
Q

2 non bilious emesis causes?

A

Pyloric stenosis and TE fistula

26
Q

Big time clinical identifier or TE fistula? 2 things.

A

NG tube that coils and gurgling and bubbling

27
Q

3 failure to pass meconium diseases?

A

Imperforate anus, meconium ileus, hirshsprung

28
Q

What does x ray show for bronchopulmonary dysplasia?

How to treat?

A

Ground glass opacities

Surfactant and steroids

29
Q

Fever + premie + bloody diarhrea =?

A

NEC