Army Oath Flashcards
(10 cards)
What was the Army Oath of Allegiance?
A personal oath sworn by members of the German army in August 1934 pledging unconditional loyalty to Adolf Hitler, not to the German state or constitution.
When was the Army Oath introduced?
August 1934, shortly after the death of President Hindenburg.
Why was the oath significant for Hitler’s power?
It gave Hitler the loyalty of the military, a key institution that could have threatened his rule, and helped cement the Führer dictatorship.
What did the Army Oath replace?
The previous oath to the Weimar Constitution and President—it shifted loyalty from the state to Hitler personally.
How did the Army respond to the Night of the Long Knives?
They were relieved by the removal of the SA and rewarded Hitler with their loyalty through the oath.
What was the full title Hitler adopted after Hindenburg’s death?
Führer and Reich Chancellor, combining the roles of President and Chancellor.
Why was the Army Oath crucial to the Nazi dictatorship?
It removed the threat of a military coup and ensured the army would support or stay silent during Hitler’s actions, including rearmament and aggression.
What does the Army Oath reveal about the Nazi regime?
That loyalty to Hitler personally was more important than loyalty to laws, institutions, or the German people.
What was the long-term consequence of the Army Oath?
It helped enable Hitler’s totalitarian rule and military expansion without opposition from the armed forces.
How does the oath relate to the concept of Führerprinzip?
It reflected the Führerprinzip—that Hitler had absolute authority and all Germans must show total obedience to him.
