Autarky Flashcards
(9 cards)
What does “autarky” mean?
Economic self-sufficiency — a country producing all it needs without relying on foreign imports.
Why was autarky important to Nazi Germany?
To prepare for war, avoid economic blockades like in WWI, and reduce dependence on foreign countries.
When did the Nazis seriously begin pursuing autarky?
After 1936, as part of Goering’s Four-Year Plan.
How did the Nazis attempt to replace imports?
Through ersatz goods — synthetic rubber (Buna), petrol from coal, artificial fibres, etc.
What measures were taken to boost food production?
Price controls, fertiliser use, subsidies for farmers, and land reclamation schemes.
What were the successes of Nazi autarky efforts?
Some increase in domestic production and synthetic alternatives; reduced some reliance on imports.
Why did autarky ultimately fail?
Germany still relied heavily on imports (especially for oil, rubber, and metals) by 1939. Synthetic goods were costly and inefficient.
How was autarky linked to rearmament?
It was essential to ensure the Wehrmacht had reliable supplies of materials in wartime without foreign trade dependence.
How did autarky reflect Nazi ideology?
It supported the idea of a strong, independent Reich, free from foreign control, and fit with Hitler’s vision of national strength and survival.
