Death of Hindenburg Flashcards
(10 cards)
When did President Hindenburg die?
2 August 1934, aged 86.
Why was Hindenburg important to Hitler’s rise to power?
As President, he appointed Hitler Chancellor in January 1933 and remained a respected figure who could limit Hitler’s power.
What happened immediately after Hindenburg’s death?
Hitler merged the offices of Chancellor and President, declaring himself Führer and Reich Chancellor.
What legal measure allowed Hitler to become Führer?
A law passed on 1 August 1934, the day before Hindenburg died, allowed the merger of President and Chancellor upon Hindenburg’s death.
What was the Führer title meant to represent?
Ultimate authority over Germany – Hitler now controlled the government, the military, and was seen as the embodiment of the state.
How did the German public respond to Hitler becoming Führer?
A plebiscite (referendum) held on 19 August 1934 showed over 88% support, although it was likely manipulated and held under pressure.
How did the army react to Hindenburg’s death and Hitler’s new role?
The army accepted Hitler’s authority and swore the Army Oath of Allegiance to him personally.
What impact did Hindenburg’s death have on the Weimar Constitution?
It effectively marked the end of the Weimar Republic—constitutional democracy was replaced by Hitler’s dictatorship.
What role did propaganda play in Hitler’s rise after Hindenburg’s death?
Goebbels’ propaganda machine portrayed Hitler as Germany’s saviour, creating a cult of personality.
Why was the death of Hindenburg a key turning point in Nazi consolidation of power?
It removed the last figure with potential to check Hitler, allowing him to establish a totalitarian regime with no legal or political limits.
