ARSOF Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

What is Unified Action

A

The synchronization, coordination, and integration of the activities of governmental and nongovernmental entities with military operations to achieve unity of effort (The big picture). Overall Joint operating concept

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2
Q

Unified Land Operations

A

The army’s part in Unified action. Simultaneous, offensive, defensive, and stability or defense support of civil authorities tasks to seize, retain, and exploit the initiative to shape the operational environment, prevent conflict, consolidate gains and win our nations wars as part of unified action.

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3
Q

7 Principles to Mission command

A
Competence
Commanders intent
mission order
mutual trust 
shared understanding
disciplined initiative
risk acceptance
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4
Q

What are the two core competencies of USASOC

A

Special Warfare

Surgical Strike

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5
Q

What are the SOF tenants

A
Tempo
Preemptive
Disruption
Deception
Disciplined Initiative
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6
Q

What is the cognitive Framework

A

Right Partner
Right Location
Right Capability

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7
Q

What is OPCON?

A
Authority to perform those functions of command over subordinate forces (Operational Control):
Organizing
Employing
assigning
designate obj
giving authoritative direction
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8
Q

What is TACON

A

Provides sufficient authority for controlling and directing the application of force or tactical use of combat support assets within the assigned mission or task. Tactical control

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9
Q

3 main tasks within Decisive Action

A

Offensive, Defensive, Stability

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10
Q

What are three commonalities of between ULO and air land battle

A

Seize, retain, exploit initiative

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11
Q

what is “I3”

A

integration, inter-operability, inter-dependency

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12
Q

What is CoG

A

The source of power that provides moral or physical strength, freedom of action, and will to act.
Critical Capabilities
Critical Requirements
Critical Vulnerabilities

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13
Q

What is the RAFT model

A
analytical tool that separates situation variables:
Relationships
Actors
Functions
Tensions
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14
Q

What are tactics

A

ordered placement and maneuver of units in relation to each other

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15
Q

What are techniques

A

general, detailed methods troops and commanders use to perform assigned missions

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16
Q

What are procedures

A

Standard and detailed courses of action on how to perform tasks

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17
Q

What is irregular warfare

A

a violent struggle between state and non-state actors for legitimacy and influence over the relevant populations

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18
Q

Primary Functions of Internal Defense and Development (IDAD)

A

Balanced Development: National goals through political, social, and economic aspects of a nation-state
Security: Protects the population from all threats
Neutralization: physically and pyschologically separates the threatening elements from the populace
Mobilization:responsive governance and material supports to the society

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19
Q

What is descriptive doctrine

A

Most common, doctrine that can be adapted to the operational environment. Applied thought

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20
Q

What is prescriptive doctrine

A

Adhere to army ethics, law of armed conflict, or UCMJ

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21
Q

What is the point of narratives?

A

Believable story and enables a plan of action

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22
Q

What does FID and IDAD protect against

A

Internal threats: subversion, lawlessness, and insurgency

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23
Q

What is SFA

A

unified action to generate, employ, and sustain local, host nation or regional security forces of a legitimate authority

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24
Q

What are the dynamics of an insurgency

A
Leadership
ideology
Objectives
Environment and geography
External Support
Phasing and timing 
Organizational and operational patterns
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25
UW Core activities
``` Preparation of the environment Subversion Sabotage NAR (non-conventional assisted recovery) Guerrilla warfare intelligence operations ```
26
What are the Feasibility Assessment Criteria
Feasibility, adequacy, appropriateness
27
What are the characteristics of an irregular force
Willingness to cooperate with the US Capable resistance leader compatible objectives and ideology
28
What is the physical and human conditions of the environment:
a weakened or unconsolidated regime, government or occupying power Will of the population, indigenous force Favorable terrain/environment for insurgents
29
How do you employ Special warfare
FID, UW
30
UW Phases
``` Preparation Initial Contact Infiltration Organization Build up Employment Transition ```
31
What is Mao's protracted popular war
Strategic Defensive (latent incipient), Strategic stalemate (guerrilla warfare), Strategic counteroffensive (war of movement)
32
Examples of Indirect support to FID
Security Assistance: Foreign military financing and sales, International military education and training, CT assistance, Exchange programs, multinational exercises
33
Name the 3 COCOMs not regionally aligned
TRANSCOM, SOCOM, STRATCOM
34
What is an example of a tactic
Small unit tactics, battle drils
35
What is an example of Technique
individual movement technique
36
What is an example of a procedure
TLP, 9 line medevac, MDMP
37
Examples of direct FID
actual operations to support the civil populace; evaluation, training, limited info exchange
38
What must happen to conduct combat support to FID
POTUS order
39
UW indirect support
limited war scenarios, with and through coalition or third country
40
UW direct support
general war scenarios, wider scope of log support, training and advisory assistance, can include advisers in sanctuaries
41
UW combat support
POTUS order, all activities of indirect and direct support and combat operations
42
Diagnostic frame
Description of the problem, id victims
43
Prognostic narrative frame
Propose a solution to a problem and plan of action/attack to carry out the solution
44
motivational narrative framework
Provide a rationale for engaging in collective action, uses appropriate vocabulary to mobilize people
45
Define IDAD
Full range of measures taken by a nation to promote growth and protect itself.
46
PE tasks
OPE AFO intelligence operations
47
What are the endstates of UW
Coerce Disrupt Overthrow
48
What is the endstate of PE
Fully developed situational awareness of an environment including human and physical infrastructure in support of future SOF operations and activities.
49
Differences between FID and SFA?
FID is focused on internal security SFA is focused on external/regional security
50
What ULO executed through
Decisive action | Through- Offensive, defensive, stability, dsca
51
ULO is guided by
Mission command
52
What is decisive action
The continuous, simultaneous combinations of offensive defensive and stability or defense support of civil authorities tasks
53
What is the difference between OPCON and TACON
In TACON you cannot retask or reorganize
54
Operational approach process
Current situation- described by current conditions Operational approach- Conceptualize an OA to attain endstate-described Endstate-described by future desired conditions
55
Define operational approach
Cognitive approach by commanders and staff, supported by their skill, and knowledge to serve strategies, campaigns, and operations
56
Difference between b/t surgical strike and special warfare
Special warfare is conduct by special trained individuals working with and through indigenous forces Surgical strike is execution of precise operations involving SOF to seize destroy capture
57
What are defense branches responsible for
To organize train equip forces
58
What is the national security organization
President led group of executive departments
59
Who makes up national command authority
Ultimate source of lawful military orders
60
Who makes up the national security council
Vice president, DOS, DOD, DHS, DOJ
61
What does the NSC do
Advises the president in integration of domestic and foreign military policies as they relate to national security
62
Does the JCS have command authority
No
63
What are subordinate unfired commands
Established by commanders of unified commands when authorized by secdef
64
Who does the sole belong to
Jfac