ATI PEDS Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

Age Ranges (Infant, Toddler, Pre-School, School Age, Adolescent (5*)

A

1 - 12 months, 1 - 3 years, 3 - 6 years, 6 - 12 years, 12 - 20 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Eriksons Stages of Development (5*)

A

Trust v. Mistrust, Shame vs. Doubt, Initiative vs. Guilt, Industry vs. Inferiority, Identify vs. Role Confusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Infant: ounces consumed per day between 6 - 12 months

A

24 oz/day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Infant: solid food order introduction (start + 4)

A

START 4 - 6 months, iron cereal 4, veggies/fruits 6, meats/eggs, 6, table foods, 9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Infant: Anterior vs. Posterior close times

A

12 - 18 months

2 - 3 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Infant Development: 1 - 4 months (4)

A
  1. head lag/+grasp
  2. head life/open
  3. head/shoulder lift, recognize self
  4. back to side, hold block
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Infant Development: 5 - 9 months (5)

A
  1. front to back
  2. back to front, hold bottle
  3. item hand to hand
  4. sits w/out support
  5. stands, pincer grasp
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Infant Development: 10 - 12 months (3)

A
  1. prone to sitting
  2. walks w/ item, place in container
  3. stand to sit
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Infant +Height/Weight

A

+1 inch/month (+50% by 12 months)

+150 - 210kg/month/6months (x3 by 12 months)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Infant sleep pattern

A

Established in 3 - 4 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Infant teeth development (2) and tx for pain

A

8 months = 2 teeth
12 months = 6 teeth

COLD fluid ring/wetcloth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Infant Play

A

Solitary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Toddler +Height/Weight

A

+3 inch/year

x4 by 30 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Toddler Development 15, 18 mo, 2yrs, 2.5yrs

A
  1. walk + cup well
  2. ball + pageturn, spoon rotate
  3. 6 - 8 block tower and stairs
    1. jump/draw
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Toddler Nutrition (juice, milk, fruit, serving sizes)

A

4 - 6 oz
24 - 30 oz
1 cup
1 tbsp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Toddler Play

A

Parallel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Toddler behavior (2)

A

Egocentric, rigid/boss to separate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

PreSchool +Height/Weight

A

+2.5 - 3.5 inch/year

+2 - 3 kg (4.5 - 6.5 lbs) a year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

PreSchool Development (3, 4, 5 yrs)

A
  1. tricycle/1 foot stand
  2. skip/throw overhead, 1 foot HOP, button shirt
  3. jump rope, walk backwards, catch ball
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

PreSchool Nutrition (protein, cal/day)

A

13 - 19g protein

1800 cal/day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Toddler, screen for…?

A

Lead poisoning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Toddler Sleep Schedule

A

11 - 12 hrs a day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Toddler when to start potty training

A

When they wake up dry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

PreSchool Sleep Schedule

A

12 hrs/day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
PreSchool Play
Associative
26
PreSchool (Magical Thinking, Animism, Centraiton)
magic cause, inanimate alive things, one aspect vs whole
27
PreSchool Regression how to Tx
Allow it
28
PreSchool describing procedure strategy
Use dolls/play RIGHT BEFORE PROCEDURE
29
School Age screen for...?
Scoliosis
30
School Age +Height/Weight
+2 inches/year | +2 - 3 kg/year
31
School Age Nutrition
Like an adult (afternoon snacks ok)
32
School Age Sleep Schedule
9 - 12 hrs
33
School Age and Accidents
Misinterpret as punishments
34
School Age describing procedure strategy
9 year old can cognitively understand disease process
35
School Age Play
Cooperative
36
School Age Development (4 expectations)
Collections are important! Cut meat on plate Comb own hair Chapter books
37
Adolescent Behavior
Invincible/Risky
38
Adolescent Nutrition
↑ caloric intake due to high demands
39
Adolescent +Height/Weight
♂ 4 - 12 inch/♀ 2 - 8 inch (stops 2 yrs post menarche) | ♂ 7 - 30kg (25 if ♀)
40
Adolescent Sleep Schedule
▲'ing
41
Adolescent ♂ puberty order (4)
Testicles enlarge, pubic hair, facial hair, vocal changes
42
Adolescent ♀ puberty order (4)
Breast development, pubic hair, axillary hair, menstruation
43
Socialization and nutrition
It promotes it!
44
Odd question with very different questions and "notify provider".
Probably gonna be notify provider
45
Edema and skin
Requires meticulous care b/c r/o breaks/infections
46
Knee-Chest
For poor O2 r/t CARDIAC issues, contrary to Semi-Fowlers which is for RESPIRATORY
47
How to Tx a Cancer extravasation (4)
Stop line, elevate, notify, remove IV
48
Bili Artresia S/S (3)
yellow sclerae, ab distention, dark urine
49
Selecting Room for child, priority consideration (2)
Developmental Stage and Age
50
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Opiods and Morning Recommendations
Ø opiods | Stretch in the morning
51
Child is refusing/withdrawn about procedure?
Ask what they like/dislike about subject
52
DKA treatment what to monitor and why?
♥ due to ▲ in K levels
53
Kawasaki Disease expected S/S (3), Vaccines? and to monitor?
``` Irritable Peeling Skin Joint stiffness Delay vaccines only 11 months Temperature ```
54
What to do with possible precautions in poop?
CONTACT
55
CHF Infant feedings (4)
30 minutes only Gavage if bpm ↑80 ↑caloric density/time Soft preemie nipple/slit regular nipple
56
Impetigo tx (4)
topical antibiotic remove crust w/ burrows/warm h2o compress trim nails
57
Dictorial/AuthoritaRIAN and Permissive Parenting
unquestioned control vs. little/no control
58
Democratic/AuthoritaTIVE and Passive Parenting
direct w/ rules vs. NOT EVEN THERE
59
Traditional, Nuclear, Single Parent family
married w/ biological, 2 parents w/ children (non-bio), 1 parent w/ children
60
Blended, Extended, Gay/Lesbian family
+1 step, +related people, gay
61
Binuclear and communal family
divorced by keep parenting, share ownership but not $$$$
62
Infant Temperature TREND and expected @ 1 year - 13 years
Decreases w/ age | 1 = 37.5º - 13 = 36.8º
63
Infant Pulse TREND and expected @ 1 year - 13 years
Decreases w/ age | 80 - 180bpm -> 50 - 90bpm
64
Infant Respirations TREND and expected @ 1 year - 13 years
Decreases w/ age | 30 - 35/min - 15 - 30/min
65
Infant Reflexes UP TO 4 months (5)
Rooting, moro, startle, tonic neck, stepping
66
Infant Reflexes 3, 8, and 12 months
Palmar, Plantar, Babinski
67
Cranial Nerves 1 - 10 | OOOTTA FAGV
Olfactory, Optic, Oculomotor, Trochlear, Trigeminal, Abducens.... Facial, Acoustic, Glossopharyngeal, Vagus
68
OOOTTA Functions
Olfactory = smell, Optic = vision, Oculomotor = visual acuity, Trochlear = eye movement ↑↓, Trigeminal = clench,face sense
69
FAGC Functions
Facial = asymmetric, salt/sweet (front), Acoustic (hearing), Glossopharyngeal = gag, sour (back), Vagus = speech/swallow
70
HepB START and 2 timings | ALLERGY?
BIRTH, 2 mo, 6 mo | Baker's Yeast
71
Rotavirus START and 1 timing | ALLERGY?
6 WEEKS, 4 months | Intussception/Immunocompromised
72
DTaP START and 3 timings | ALLERGY?
6 WEEKS, 4 mo, 6 mo, 15 mo | Encephalopathy, seizures, crying +3 hrs
73
HiB and Pneumo (PCV) START and 2 timings
6 WEEKS, 4 mo, 15 mo
74
``` Inactivated Polio (IPV) START and 3 timings ALLERGY? ```
6 WEEKS, 4 mo, 16 mo, 4 years | Neomycin
75
Influenza (TIV) START and timings (general) | ALLERGY?
> 2 years and then YEARLY | eggs
76
MMR START and 1 timing
12 MONTHS, 4 years
77
VAR START and 1 timing | ALLERGY?
12 MONTHS, 4 years | Corticosteroids
78
HepA START and 1 timing
12 MONTHS, 2 years
79
Meningococcal (MCV4) START
9 MONTHS
80
``` Human Pap (HPV) START and 2 timings ALLERGY? ```
9 YEARS, 2 months, 6 months | Yeast