Atoms, Molecules, Stochiometry Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

Anhydrous

A

Containing no water of crystallization (no water)

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2
Q

Hydrated

A

Compound which contain definite number of moles of water in their structure

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3
Q

Limiting reagent

A

reactants which is not in excess

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4
Q

Atomic Mass unit (Unified)

A

one twelfth of an unbound neutral atom of the
carbon-12 isotope in its ground state

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5
Q

Relative Atomic Mass

A

The weighted average mass of atoms in a given sample of an element compared to the value of the unified atomic mass unit

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6
Q

Relative isotopic mass

A

The mass of a particular atom of an isotope compared to the value of the unified atomic mass unit

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7
Q

Relative molecular mass

A

The weighted average mass of a molecule in a given sample of that molecule compared to the value of the unified atomic mass unit

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8
Q

Relative formula mass

A

The weighted average mass of one formula unit compared to the value of the unified mass unit

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9
Q

Empirical Formula

A

simplest whole number ratio of the elements present in a compound

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10
Q

Avogadro’s constant

A

a mole - 6.02 x 10^23 - number of particles in a mole of particles

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11
Q

Molecular formula

A

shows the number of, and the type of atom in a molecule in a formula C2H6O

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12
Q

Excess Reagent

A

Too much chemicals

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13
Q

Percentage Yield

A

Actual Yield/Predicted Yield *100

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