Autism Flashcards
(19 cards)
who first recognised autism from children in his clinic
Kanner 1943
what are the symptoms needed for a current diagnosis of autism according to the DSM-V 2013
social communication
social-emotional reciprocity
non verbal behaviour
restricted behaviour
repetitive behaviour
what are 2 diagnostic tools used for autism
ADI-R autism diagnostic interview
ADOS-2 autism diagnostic observation schedule
what does the ADI-R involve
structured interview with caregivers
2-3h
93 items
q involve reciprocal social interactions, communication, repetitive and restricted behaviour
when diagnosing in ADI-R what do clinicians look for
behaviour that lasts 3m
symptoms in developmental history
who said that ADI-R is effective at maintaining validity across cultures
Le-Courteur 2008
who found that ADI-R can be expensive for training and administration time
Mazetsky 2006
what does the ADOS-2 involve
semi structured
box of toys
assess play and interaction with box
when assessing the play in ADOS-2, what do clinicians look for
communication - asking for info
reciprocal - eye contact
imagination
restricted interests
how many dimensions does ADOS-2 have
5
how do the 5 dimensions in ADOS-2 differ
expressive language
age
who found that some people passed ADOS-2 but still showed symptoms
Klin 2009
evaluation of ADI-R
Mazetsky 2006 - time and cost
Le-courteur 2008 - effective culture
cultural issues - 2-3h
evaluation of ADOS-2
Klin 2009 - passed but symptoms
snapshot
culturally adapted
clinician training
who found a strong familial component for autism
Sandin 2014
who looked at assessing the cognitive differences in autism through a spot the difference task
Gliga 2015
who looked at assessing the motor differences in autism through a pull to sit task
Flanagan 2012
what is the double empathy problem
miscommunication - Miller 2012
who found that there is a cultural adaptation for ADI-R - Chinese version
Huang, 2022
