Emotional development Flashcards
(18 cards)
what are emotions
immediate physiological responses to a perceived stimulus
who described temperament as early appearing and relatively stable based differences in reactivity and regulation
Rothbart 1981
who described temperament as organiser of development
Marsh, 2000
who interviewed mothers at 3 monthly intervals and found 9 dimensions of temperament - easy and hard babies
Thomas, 1977
what are some of the dimensions established by Thomas, 1977
activity level
response to new situations
sensitivity threshold
attention
what is stability
the level of development through childhood into adulthood
who found that there is heritability in temperament and emotions
Sanson 2011
who compared the difference in shy children throughout the years
Chen 1992 and 2009
what is the transactional model of development
suggests a Childs development is shaped by continuous interaction between temperament (proximal) and environment (distal)
what is social referencing
where babies look to their caregiver when unsure
who looked into social referencing
Fieriring 1984
what is emotional regulation
effortful modulation of emotions
what are the 2 ways of emotionally regulating
cognitive reappraisal - rewiring
expressive suppression - withdraw
who looked into the turtle shell technique
Schneider 1974
what does the turtle shell technique focus on
managing emotions and teaching calmness
apart from Schneider, who else looked into ways of emotional regulation
Izard 2008
what did Izard 2008 find
teaching emotional competence skills leads to reduced aggression
who found that poor temperament and poor parenting created negative emotional development compared to poor temperament and high quality parenting
NICHD
