Peer relations Flashcards
(23 cards)
who said that peers are someone of a similar age or environment
Salmon 1992
what are some skills that children develop that aid their peer relationships
Theory of mind
sociodramatic play
pretend play
rough and tumble play
Piagets concrete operational stage
who said that learning to play is learning to relate to others
Parten 1932
what is the transition in play discovered by Parten 1932
start of unoccupied - no engagement
end cooperative - turn taking
who said that positive early experiences of peer acceptance leads to better health and wellbeing in adulthood
Franco 1998
what is the sociometric technique
the relative standing of children within their peer group
how is the sociometric technique data collected
self reports - how much they like to play with certain classmates
what is the data from the sociometric technique used for
to determine a Childs level of social acceptance
what are the 4 categories in the conclusion of the data from sociometric technique
accepted - popular, well liked 12%
rejected - unpopular, least liked 12%
neglected - neither accepted or rejected
controversial - accepted and rejected
who found that 4 categories in the sociometric technique
Kosir 2005
what can the stability of your peer status be influenced by
reputational bias - previous behaviour
social dominance hierarchy - social standing
who said that one way your stability of your peer status can be influenced is by your social standing
Mikami 2010
who said that a friendship is a form of peer relationship which is characterised by positive ties
Ladd 1999
who said that friendships have 3 stages - eg stage 1 is similar expectations and stage 3 is self disclosure
bigelow 1980
who found that the development of friendships go from a physical play mate to autonomous independence where you don’t mind them having other friends
Selman 1997
what are some gender differences in friendship
boys friendships are larger groups
girls engage in more personal topics
boys less likely to reveal personal info
what is an enemy
an intense mutual antipathy
who said that the functions of enemies is good as it brings confidence and identity formation
abecassis 2003
what is bullying
physical, verbal, or psychological attack - imbalance of power
who found that boys were more likely to experience physical bullying and girls were more likely to experience verbal bullying
Whitney 1993
what are the consequences of bullying & names
depression - Jospeh 1994
self esteem - smith 1994
anxiety - see 1994
apart from reputational bias and social standing, what is another factor that could influence peer acceptance?
cooperation and prosocial behaviour (Dunfield, 2014)
what could be a limitation for peer relationships being good at helping see each others views - masangkay, 1974
autism and anxiety - prevents social communication and understanding others views that are different to theirs - theory of mind deficit
