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in the domain specific view of theory of mind, what did Cohen 2015 find
~ understanding the mind
ppts were slower on false belief tasks compared to false narrative tasks.
in the domain specific view of theory of mind, what did Cohen 2015 conclude
~ understanding the mind
the particular difficulty in false belief tasks as found by the slower reaction time suggests that there is a dedicated mechanism for TOM
if there wasnt a dedicated mechanism then the ppts would have performed the same on both tasks
in the domain general view of theory of mind, what did Wellman 1990 believe
~ understanding the mind
children go from understanding desires, to understanding beliefs, to understanding false beliefs
its a broad cognitive development
in the domain specific view for autism, what did Senju 2012 do in the study?
~ understanding the mind
showed ppts a video where a character thinks an object is in one place but it actually gets moved when they’re not looking - like Sally-Anne study
used eye tracking to see where the ppts looked during the video
in the domain specific view for autism, what did Senju 2012 find?
~ understanding the mind
autistic ppts looked at the spot where they thought the object was - they tracked the characters beliefs
e.g. in Sally Anne study, the autistic people would have looked basket as that’s where they thought Sally would think the marble is when infact it was in the box
in the domain specific view for autism, what did Senju 2012 conclude?
~ understanding the mind
autistic people don’t automatically process false beliefs, suggesting that there is some deficiency in the brain
what did Masangkay 1974 find
~ understanding the mind
by the age of 4, children understand that they can hold a view that’s different to others but they can also understand that other peoples views are equal
in what year did Fieriring find that babies engage in social referencing
1984
what did Sanson 2011 find
~ Emotions
there is heritability in temperament
what year did Gona say that autism is caused by evil spirits
~ interventions
2015
what year did Guarini say that preterm births can lead to pragmatic and lexical language underdevelopment
~ Preterm births
2016
what did Mikami 2010 say
~ peer relations
said that one way your stability of your peer status can be influenced is by your social standing
what did Dawson 2010 find
~ developmental disorders assessments
early identification can be beneficial for tackling language difficulties whilst its still under developed
what does CO-OP do
~ developmental disorder assessment
improves motor coordination through identifying goal specific tasks
what did Rothbart 1981 find
differences in reactivity and regulation in regards to temperament
name some components of the autism topic
kanner 1943
Sandin 2014 - familial component
changes in the DSM-V 2013
ADI-R - LeCourteur 2008, Mazetsky 2006, culture
ADOS-2 - Klin 2009, snapshot, culture,
Double empathy problem Miller 2012
Flanagan 2012 pull to sit
Gliga 2015 eye tracking visual search
what did Le Courteur 2008 find as an evaluation for ADI-R
there is validity in the effectiveness of ADI-R across cultures
what did Bigelow 1980 find in stages of friendship
friendships eventually turn into self disclosure
what did Salmon 1992 say a peer is
someone of a similar age or environment
how did Partens 1932 say friendships based on play form
learning to play is learning to relate to another
what are the effects of bullying
Joseph 1994 - depression
Smith 1994 - self esteem
Slee 1994 - anxiety
what can acceptance in your friendships be based on
reputational bias
social standing - Mikami 2010
what did Dawson 2010 say a positive of early identification was
very effective for language difficulties as the individual is still developing
who said that by 4 years old, children can understand that other people have different beliefs and that their beliefs are also valid
Masangkay 1974
