Axilla Flashcards

1
Q

superior trunk arises from

A

Doral Ramus C5

Dorsal Ramus C6

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2
Q

middle trunk arises from

A

Dorsal Ramus C7

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3
Q

inferior trunk arises from

A

Dorsal Ramus C8

Dorsal Ramus T1

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4
Q

lateral chord arises from

A

Superior Trunk, Anterior Division

Middle Trunk, Anterior Division

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5
Q

posterior chord arises from (?)

A

Superior Trunk, Posterior Division
Middle Trunk, Posterior Division
Inferior Trunk, Posterior Division

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6
Q

medial chord arises from (?)

A

inferior trunk, posterior division

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7
Q

axillary nerve arises from (?) chord

A

posterior chord

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8
Q

radial nerve arises from (?) chord

A

posterior chord

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9
Q

ulnar nerve arises from the (?) chord

A

medial chord

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10
Q

musculocutanoeous nerve arises from the (?) chord

A

lateral chord

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11
Q

ulnar nerve has contributions from (?) rami

A

C8 and T1 (inferior trunk, anterior division, medial chord)

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12
Q

axillary and radial nerve have contributions from (?) rami

A

C5& C6- superior trunk, posterior division, posterior chord
C7- middle trunk, posterior chord, posterior chord
C8 and T1: inferior trunk, posterior division, posterior chord

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13
Q

median nerve

A

C5 &C6: (superior trunk, anterior division, lateral chord)

C8 & T1: (inferior trunk, anterior division, medial chord)

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14
Q

long thoracic nerve

A

serratus anterior, injury causes winging

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15
Q

C7 dermatome

A

index finger and middle finger running up to C7

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16
Q

C6 dermatome

A

thumb up to shoulder and C6

17
Q

C8 dermatome

A

ring finger and little finger up to C8

18
Q

T1 dermatome

A

posterior: T1 to midaxillary lines
anterior: runs through arm pit, inferior aspect of anterior part of arm, midline of forearm

19
Q

lymphangitis

A

inflammation of lymph vessels

20
Q

lymphadenitis

A

inflammation of lymph nodes

21
Q

lympadenopathy

A

lymph node swelling or enlargement whether or not inflamed often a result of cancer metastases

22
Q

anterior border, axilla

A

pectoralis major and minor

23
Q

posterior border of axilla

A

subscapularis, lattissimus dorse, teres major, and long head of triceps

24
Q

medial border of axilla

A

serratus anterior muscle on the lateral thoracic wall

25
lateral border of axilla
interburcle groove of humerus
26
borders of axilla
lateral border : interburcle groove of humerus anterior border:pectoralis major and minor medial border: serratus anterior muscle posterior border: subscapularis, lattissimus dorse, teres major, and long head of triceps
27
axillary sheath
formed by prevertebral fascia of cervical region
28
cephalic vein
a major subcutaneous vein of the lateral upper extremity
29
subclavian artery
passes superior to the first rib between the anterior and middle scalene changes to axillary artery at the lateral border, rib1
30
axillary artery
the subclavian artery between rib 1 and inferior border of teres major
31
brachial artery
suclavian arery past the inferior border of the teres major
32
thoracoacromial and lateral thoracic artery
2nd part of axillary artery
33
subscapularis, anterior, posterior circumflex humeral arise from
3rd part of part axillary artery
34
cephalic vein
deltopectoral triangle