B2PD.SYS1 Flashcards Preview

Question 1

1

Sudden increase in intraocular pressure; blocked canal of schlemm

Red eye (painful) , hard eye, blurry vision

Requires referal

Answer

Acute Glaucoma

Question 2

2

One dilated pupil, Reacts poorly to light

Benign condition affects women

Refer to neurologist

Answer

Adie's Pupil/Tonic Pupil

Question 3

3

Related to 3° syphilis or MS

One pupil small reacts poorly to light, well to accomodation

Refer to neurologist

Answer

Argyll Robertson Pupil

Question 4

4

Inflammation of the eyelids

Etiology: Staph, Allergy or Seborrhea

Swollen Itching Under Eyelids

Refer to dermatologist

Answer

Blepharitis

Question 5

5

Periorbital edema, Diplopia

Possibly complication of facial infxn

Immediate referal to hospital

Answer

Cavernous sinus thrombosis

Question 6

6

Benign granuloma of tarsal gland

Painless swelling on inside of eyelid, May become infected

Refer to ophthalmologist

Chalazion

Answer

Chronic glaucoma

Answer

Conjunctivitis

Answer

Diabetic retinopathy

Answer

Eustachian tube blockage

Answer

Horner's syndrome

Answer

Macular degeneration

Answer

Meniere's disease

Answer

Myasthenia gravis

Answer

Otitis externa

Answer

Otitis media

Answer

Peritonsillar abscess

Answer

Pinguecula

Answer

Seborrheic dermatitist

Question 7

7

Gradual increase in intraocular pressure

Excessive aqueous humor or gradual canal obstruction

Gradual vision loss, tunnel

Cupping of optic disc

Refer to ophthalmologist

Question 8

8

Infection, viral typically

Itching, pain, tearing, red eye w/ discharge

Refer to MD

Question 9

9

Damage in the retina

Microaneurysms, flame hemorrhage

Blurred vision

Question 10

10

Older patient

Sagging of lower lid

Ectropion

Question 11

11

In turning of eyelid

Congenital or thrachomatis complication

Painful

Refer to ophthalmologist

Entropion

Question 12

12

Nasopharynx blockage

Inward pulling of tympanic membrane

Decreased hearing

Question 13

13

Infected hair follicle of eyelash

Often Staph

Red swelling on margin of eyelid

Refer to MD

Hordeolum

Question 14

14

Sympathetic chain damage

Unilateral ptosis, miosis, anhydrosis

Complication of PC tumor, Carotid dissection, Brain stem ischemia

Refer to neurologist

Question 15

15

Inflammation, gritty feeling with redness around iris

Possible complication of SLE, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's, Sarcoidosis

Refer to ophthalmologist

Iritis

Question 16

16

Central loss of vision, macula blurry, and pigmented

MC elderly, white

Refer to ophthalmologist

Question 17

17

Attacks of vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss

Refer to ENT specialist if dietary changes and chiropractic unsuccessful

Question 18

18

Autoimmune disorder; attack on ACh receptor

Bilateral ptosis and diplopia

MC women, middle aged

co-manage w/ neurologist

Question 19

19

Inflammation of external auditory canal

Bacterial, fungal, allergic

Ear pain that worsens w/ traction

Refer to ENT specialist

Question 20

20

Inflammation of middle ear

Viral (Hemophilus Influenza) or bacterial

MC children

Pain, hearing loss, fever, loss of appetite
Red bulging tympanic membrane

Weber's lateralizes to affected side, Rinne shows greater bone conduction

If chiropractic unsuccessful refer to ENT specialist

Question 21

21

Abscess following tonsilitis

Fever, sore throat, unilateral pharyngeal tonsil swelling

Refer to ENT specialist

Question 22

22

Yellow triangular thickening of bulbar conjuctiva on inner and outer margins of cornea

Does not grow on cornea

Question 23

23

Triangular thickening of bulbar conjuctiva extends from medial corner of eye towards cornea

Related to chronic irritation in dry climates

If encroaches on cornea refer to ophthalmologist

Pterygium

Question 24

24

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B2PD.SYS1 Flashcards Preview

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Sudden increase in intraocular pressure; blocked canal of schlemm Red eye (painful) , hard eye, blurry vision Requires referal

Acute Glaucoma

One dilated pupil, Reacts poorly to light Benign condition affects women Refer to neurologist

Adie's Pupil/Tonic Pupil

Related to 3° syphilis or MS One pupil small reacts poorly to light, well to accomodation Refer to neurologist

Argyll Robertson Pupil

Inflammation of the eyelids Etiology: Staph, Allergy or Seborrhea Swollen Itching Under Eyelids Refer to dermatologist

Blepharitis

Periorbital edema, Diplopia Possibly complication of facial infxn Immediate referal to hospital

Cavernous sinus thrombosis

Benign granuloma of tarsal gland Painless swelling on inside of eyelid, May become infected Refer to ophthalmologist

Chalazion

Gradual increase in intraocular pressure Excessive aqueous humor or gradual canal obstruction Gradual vision loss, tunnel Cupping of optic disc Refer to ophthalmologist

Chronic glaucoma

Infection, viral typically Itching, pain, tearing, red eye w/ discharge Refer to MD

Conjunctivitis

Damage in the retina Microaneurysms, flame hemorrhage Blurred vision

Diabetic retinopathy

Older patient Sagging of lower lid

Ectropion

In turning of eyelid Congenital or thrachomatis complication Painful Refer to ophthalmologist

Entropion

Nasopharynx blockage Inward pulling of tympanic membrane Decreased hearing

Eustachian tube blockage

Infected hair follicle of eyelash Often Staph Red swelling on margin of eyelid Refer to MD

Hordeolum

Sympathetic chain damage Unilateral ptosis, miosis, anhydrosis Complication of PC tumor, Carotid dissection, Brain stem ischemia Refer to neurologist

Horner's syndrome

Inflammation, gritty feeling with redness around iris Possible complication of SLE, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's, Sarcoidosis Refer to ophthalmologist

Iritis

Central loss of vision, macula blurry, and pigmented MC elderly, white Refer to ophthalmologist

Macular degeneration

Attacks of vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss Refer to ENT specialist if dietary changes and chiropractic unsuccessful