Bach Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

The mature vocal works: what should bachs pieces be regarded as

A

Musical sermons

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2
Q

The mature vocal works: what were his cantatas associated with

A

The controlling biblical teaching

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3
Q

The mature vocal works: what is the function of the cantata?

A

Frame the sermon

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4
Q

Cantata

A

Medium length piece of music got voices and instruments

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5
Q

The mature vocal works: how did Bach parody his music?

A

Reused secular music for sacred and visa versa

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6
Q

The mature vocal works: why does he suggest Bach doesn’t write with divisions

A

The use of S.D.G at the end of all his works (Soli De Gloria)

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7
Q

The nature vocal works: when we’re cantatas performed in Leipzig

A

Morning Eucharist and afternoon Vespers

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8
Q

The mature vocal works: christmas oratorio

A

13 day span

6 cantatas

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9
Q

The mature vocal works: the passions

A

Good Friday Vespers

Replaced the Cantata

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10
Q

The mature vocal works: the magnificat transposition

A

Transposed a semitone from Eb to D - celebratory

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11
Q

The mature vocal works: sanctus

A

Series or works composed 1723-46
6 different settings
Only example of 6 part writing in his vocal works

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12
Q

The mature vocal works: how did Bach rework the chorus to fit the occasion

A

Ocasison = establishing his rights to the Leipzig Council

Reworking of a cantata which was originally used for the inauguration of the leipzig city Council

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13
Q

The mature vocal works: Bm mass

A

Music between 1714-1749

Parodied music

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14
Q

The mature vocal works: Bm mass intention

A

Complete mass for the Roman Liturgy? - Bach describes it as the great Catholic mass

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15
Q

Bm mass fundamental Christian doctrines

A

Incarnation and Atonement

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16
Q

Bm mass usage

A

Not sure if meant to be heard serperately or as a whole

Bach never heard it as a whole

17
Q

Bm mass 4 sections

A

Missa
Symbolic Nicenum
Sanctus
Osanna to Dona nobis Pacem

18
Q

When was Cantata Jesu, der su meine Seele written for

A

14th Sunday after Trinity

19
Q

Jesu der du meine Seele readings

A

Epistle: Galatians 5: 16-24
Gospel: Luke 17: 11-19

20
Q

Chorale

A

A Stately hymn, especially associated with the Lutheran Church

21
Q

What did Bach engage with?

A

Taking the developments of the 17thC and putting them together

22
Q

What were the popular styles of 17th C?

A
Basso Continuo
Solo voice and accompaniment
Opera
Sonata
Idiomatic writing
National styles
23
Q

What was significant about Bach being Cantar at St Thomas Leipzig?

A

Responsible for music across 3 churches

New cantata weekly

24
Q

How did Bach learn the Italian style

A

Converted Vivaldis works to keyboard

25
How many cantatas did he produce?
5 complete cycles which cover every week of the year
26
Jahrgang
Five annual cycles for all Sundays and festivals
27
Jesu, der meine seele BWV 78
Chorale cantata 14th Sunday after Trinity Leipzig, 10th September 1724
28
Mov 1 of Jesu, der meine seele
Chorale concerto | Shows Bachs ability to bring together all different genres and national styles
29
Mov 1 concerto
Italian style | Ritornello
30
Mov 1 passacaglia
From French opera | Lamento bass
31
Lamento bass
Descends chromatically by a 4th
32
What were the two texts of the day about (Jesu, der meine seele)
Jesus saving the leppers and sins/jesus death
33
How are the texts shown in Jesu
Cries for help | Refernece to Christ's crusafiction
34
Duet: wir eilen mit scwachen
Da Capo form Lightens the mood Hurrying Cries for help
35
Recitative: Die Wanden Nagel, Kron und Grab
Accompanied recitative Intervals and Harmony String accompaniment
36
Christmas Oratorio
1734 Story like narrative 6 sequential cantatas
37
Christmas Oratorio part V
Sunday after New Year's day | Fear and trepidation of King Herod at the birth of Jesus
38
Christmas Oratorio part V orchestration
2 oboes d'amore Strings Continuo