Basic 3 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

FADEC control, how many levers does it have?

A

single lever only

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2
Q

Pressure =

A

Force / Surface Area
P= F/A

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3
Q

When the Aircraft changes into Normal law, Alternate law, Direct law, Mechanical law, what feature is lost?

A
  • Normal Law: Every system active.
  • Alternate Law: Auto stall protection lost.
  • Direct Law: Auto pilot function and Flight envelope protection lost.
  • Mechanical Backup: Maintains level flight only.
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4
Q

Cabin air for large airplane is taken from:

A

The HP compressor

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5
Q

What should Air/fuel Ratio be burning?

A

Take off (T) - 10:1
Normal - 12:1
Lean - 16:1 or 17:1
economy - 14:1

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6
Q

function of CSD constant speed drive:

A

1- drive generator at constant speed
2- generator produces constant frequency

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7
Q

Battery Capacity Ah =

A

Current (A) x Time (h)

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8
Q

Resistance and Capacity.

A

Output

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9
Q

high Resistance - low Capacity-

A

NORM

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10
Q

low Resistance - low - Capacity

A

FAULT

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11
Q

low Resistance - high Capacity -

A

FIRE

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12
Q

I don’t care Ramon can dance

A

Impulse:
Pressure Drops
Pressure constant
Reaction:
Pressure constant
Pressure Drpos

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13
Q

AC =

A

series, provide max voltage

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14
Q

DC =

A

prallel, provide max power

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15
Q

Primary flight controls are considered:

A

Elevators
Ailerons
Rudder
Roll spoilers

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16
Q

Secondary flight controls are considered:

A

Flaps
Slats
Stabiliser
Speedbrakes
Trim tabs

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17
Q

FEATHER is selected ———–>

A

Condition level, Directly

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18
Q

To select RESERVE thrust ———–>

A

Power level, Directly

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19
Q

Shaft Power -

A

Expansion - velocity - mechanical work

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20
Q

Propelling -

A

Expansion - pressure - velocity

21
Q

Fatigue =

A

Structural damage due to load cycles . [ Keyword , Load cycles ]

22
Q

Steady tensile load =

A

stress corrosion

23
Q

Deformed =

24
Q

Stress =

25
Fail-safe =
Multiple load paths
26
Safe life =
Only one load path
27
Spars =
carry the wings bending moments.
28
Skin =
carries the pressurisation loads.
29
Skin =
Gives the aerodynamic shape
30
Ribs =
maintain the shape of the wings.
31
Stringers =
help the skin to absorb the loads .
32
swash plate =
Axial piston (pump) = diarrhea ==> constant pressure, (variable outflow)
33
The function of a Rectrictor valve is to
full flow of a fluid in one direction, but only limited flow in the opposite direction.
34
The function of a Non-Return valve is to
Allows fluid to flow in one direction but not to return and flow in the opposite direction
35
The sprcific Gravity is the Ratio of density, JET A1, AVGAS, JET B, AVCAT?
JET A1: 0.8 kg/l AVGAS: 0.72 kg/l JET B: 0.78 kg/l AVCAT: 0.82 kg/l
36
The Voltage of a fully charged Nickel, LeaD, LiTHium?
Nicke1 --> 1.2 V, LeaD (--> Dos, Due, Deux) --> 2.2V, LiTHium --> 3.6V
37
The Constant speed drive (CSD) can be reset?
Only on the ground, after engine shut-down
38
Diesel Engine...
- Have a higher compression ratio. - Intake system is never heated because diesel engine is an injection engine. - produce less maximum power output. - There is no mixture control. - The amount of power is determined by the fuel flow only. - Thermal efficiency is higher than that for a petrol engine.
39
213150 Least strain ->
FWD - 1/2 SLIP - OPERATING
40
214523 Highest stress ->
AFT - NO slip
41
219782 Most stress ->
AFT - SKID - TOWARD CRITICAL
42
Supercharger-
Radial
43
Turbocharger-
Centrifugal compressor
44
Ground boosted =
ground and altitude
45
Altitude boosted =
only altitude
46
Auxiliary Gearbox -
HP Compressor - use Engine Oil
47
Secondary Gearbox -
LP Compressor - own Oil
48
Single Input Data failure on a FADEC?
1 fault = normal operation
49
Total faults Input Data failure on a FADEC?
2 faults = engine shutdown