Basic Anatomy Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

Trunk

A
  • The torso of the body
  • Includes the chest, abdomen, and pelvis
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2
Q

Supine Position

A
  • Patient is lying down on their back
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3
Q

Prone Position

A
  • Patient is lying down on their stomach
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4
Q

Erect Position

A
  • The patient is standing upright
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5
Q

Anterior Surface

A
  • Front of the body
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6
Q

Posterior Surface

A
  • Back of the body
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7
Q

Midline

A
  • Imaginary line that separates body into left and right halves
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8
Q

Medial

A
  • Closer to the midline of the body
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9
Q

Lateral

A
  • Sides of the body
  • Away from the midline
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10
Q

Superior

A
  • Above or towards the head
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11
Q

Inferior

A
  • Below or closer to the feet
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12
Q

Proximal

A
  • Closer to point of attachment (where the limb connects to the body)
  • Only talking about limbs
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13
Q

Distal

A
  • Farther from the point of attachment (where the limb connects to the body)
  • Only talking about limbs
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14
Q

Respiratory System

A
  • Includes the lungs and air passages that is responsible for the intake of oxygen and elimination of carbon dioxide
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15
Q

Circulatory System (Cardiovascular System)

A
  • Includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood
  • Carries essential nutrients and elements to the tissues and carries away waste products
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16
Q

Nervous System

A
  • Includes the brain and nerves
  • Control centre and network that coordinates all the systems in the body
17
Q

Digestive System

A
  • Includes the stomach, intestines, and other internal organs required to process the food we ingest
18
Q

Urinary System

A
  • Made up of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder
  • Filters the blood and excretes most waste products
19
Q

Genital System

A
  • Made up of the reproductive organs
20
Q

Musculoskeletal System

A
  • Composed of the bones that provide the body’s framework and all muscles, tendons, and ligaments