Basic geography S Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Sahel

A

A semi arid area that lies between the Sahara and moister regions in the south in Northern Africa

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2
Q

Salt trade

A

Exchange between West Africans selling gold and Arab traders selling salt, beginning around A.D. 750

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3
Q

Samurai

A

Japanese warrior lord

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4
Q

Satellite image

A

Picture of Earth’s surface taken from a satellite in orbit

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5
Q

Satrap

A

Persian government

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6
Q

Savanna

A

Park like landscape of grasslands with scattered trees that can survive dry spells, found in tropical areas with dry seasons

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7
Q

Saving

A

Setting aside money for future use

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8
Q

Scale

A

Relative size

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9
Q

Scale bar

A

Section of a map that shows how much distance on the map represents a given distance on the land

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10
Q

Scarcity

A

Having a limited quantity of resources to meet unlimited wants

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11
Q

Schism

A

Split

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12
Q

Science

A

Knowledge of the natural world

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13
Q

Scientific revolution

A

A series of major advances in science during the 1500 and 1600s

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14
Q

Scramble for Africa

A

Period during the late 1800s when European powers raced to seize control of African territories

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15
Q

Scribe

A

Ancient Egyptians trained to write hieroglyphics

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16
Q

Secede

A

To break away

17
Q

Secondary industry

A

Industry involving the use of resources to create new products, such as manufacturing

18
Q

Secondary source

A

Information about an event that does not come directly from the person that experiences that event

19
Q

Secular

A

Not religious

20
Q

Secularism

A

Idea that government should be separate from religion

21
Q

Sedentary

22
Q

Semi arid climates

23
Q

Separatist group

A

Group of people who want to establish an independent state

24
Q

Serengeti plain

A

A part of the savanna in Kenya and Tanzania, home to many animals such as elephants gazelles

25
Serf
A peasant that is legally bound to work and live on land owned by a Lord
26
Shah
Persian word for King
27
Shamal
Hot dry winds that blow across Iran from west to east
28
Shinto
Traditional religion that originated in Japan
29
Shogun
Powerful Japanese military leader who often had more power than the emperor
30
Siberia
Asiatic Russia