Describe Literals
Literals are the values on which the program ultimately performs operations.
Integer numbers.
This is the set of values that are part of the set of whole numbers.
Characters
A single character can represent a digit, a letter or another symbol. To write a symbol, we wrap it in single quotes. Character literals can represent symbols of an alphabet, digits from ‘0’ to ‘9’, whitespaces (‘ ‘), or other characters or symbols (‘$’).
Strings
Strings represent text information. To write a string we wrap characters in double quotes instead of single ones.