Basics of Microbiology

Question 1

The study of small living things

Answer 1

Microbiology

Question 2

The objectives

Answer 2

The Scope of Microbiology

Question 3

Cellular Microorganisms

Answer 3

Bacteria
Archaea
Fungi
Protozoa / Parasites
Helminths

Question 4

Non-Cellular Microorganisms

Answer 4

Viruses
Prions

Question 5

Aims of Microbiology

Answer 5

Cell Structure and Function
Growth and Physiology
Genetics
Taxonomy and Evolutionary History
Interactions with the Living and Non-Living Things

Question 6

Diseases

Answer 6

Medical Microbiology

Question 7

Prevention

Answer 7

Public Health Microbiology and Epidemiology

Question 8

Pathogen Defense

Answer 8

Immunology

Question 9

Food and Water

Answer 9

Industrial Microbiology

Question 10

Plants

Answer 10

Agricultural Microbiology

Question 11

Habitats

Answer 11

Environmental Microbiology

Question 12

The impact

Answer 12

The Impact of Microbes on Earth: Small Organisms with a Giant Effect

Question 13

Last Universal Common Ancestor

Answer 13

LUCA

Question 14

Prokaryotes

Answer 14

Bacteria and Archaea

Question 15

True Nucleus

Answer 15

Eukaryotes

Question 16

Found everywhere

Answer 16

Ubiquitous

Question 17

Observable phenomenon DNA > RNA

Answer 17

Evolution

Question 18

Photosynthetic Materials

Answer 18

Photosynthesis

Question 19

Dead Matter

Answer 19

Decomposition

Question 20

Microbes

Answer 20

Soil
Water
Atmosphere

Question 21

Bread
Wine
Beer

Answer 21

Yeast

Question 22

Cheese

Answer 22

Others

Question 23

Wounds

Answer 23

Molds

Question 24

The diversity and versatility of microorganisms

Answer 24

Human Use of Microorganisms

Question 25

Manipulation of microorganisms

Answer 25

Biotechnology

Question 26

GMOs / Genetically Modified Organisms

Answer 26

Recombinant DNA Technology

Question 27

Tends stability restoration

Answer 27

Bioremediation

Question 28

The pros and cons of microorganisms

Answer 28

Infectious Diseases and the Human Condition

Question 29

Any agent causing disease

Answer 29

Pathogens

Question 30

Communicable

Answer 30

Infectious Disease

Question 31

Non-Communicable

Answer 31

Non-Infectious Disease

Question 32

Genus Plasmodium Mosquitoes

Answer 32

Malaria

Question 33

SARS-COV2 Ebola AIDS Hepatitis C Viral Encephalitis

Answer 33

Emergent

Question 34

Polio Leprosy

Answer 34

Eradicated

Question 35

Helicobacter Pylori

Answer 35

Gastric Ulcer

Question 36

Bacteria Virus

Answer 36

Cancer

Question 37

Coxsackievirus

Answer 37

Diabetes and Schizophrenia

Question 38

Microbial Infection

Answer 38

Multiple Sclerosis, OCD, CAD, and Obesity

Question 39

Chlamydia

Answer 39

Female Infertility

Question 40

Hepatitis Virus

Answer 40

Liver Cancer

Question 41

Human Papillomavirus

Answer 41

Cervical Cancer

Question 42

Common Infection

Answer 42

Weak Immune System

Question 43

Disease Infection

Answer 43

Drug-Resistance

Question 44

The general highlights

Answer 44

The General Characteristics of Microorganisms

Question 45

Basic Lines

Answer 45

Archaea Eukarya Bacteria

Question 46

All Types

Answer 46

Helminth Fungi Protozoa / Parasites Bacteria Viruses Prions

Question 47

Organelles

Answer 47

Nucleus Mitochondria Ribosomes

Question 48

The extensive interest

Answer 48

The Historical Foundations of Microbiology

Question 49

Disproved Spontaneous Generation/ Abiogenesis Swan Neck Flask Experiment Pasteurization

Answer 49

Louis Pasteur

Question 50

Single-Lens Microscope Found mold spots

Answer 50

Robert Hooke

Question 51

Crude Microscope Founded animalcules

Answer 51

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Question 52

PCR Technology

Answer 52

1980s

Question 53

Small rRNAs

Answer 53

2000s

Question 54

Human Microbiome

Answer 54

2010

Question 55

CRISPR Technology

Answer 55

2013

Question 56

General approach to natural phenomenon

Answer 56

Scientific Method

Question 57

Tentative explanation

Answer 57

Hypothesis

Question 58

General > Specific

Answer 58

Deductive Reasoning

Question 59

Specific > General

Answer 59

Inductive Reasoning

Question 60

Viable declaration

Answer 60

Theory

Question 61

Heat-Resistance Tyndallization

Answer 61

John Tyndall

Question 62

Specific microorganisms to specific disease

Answer 62

Robert Koch

Question 63

Home Birth

Answer 63

Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes

Question 64

Maternity Ward

Answer 64

Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis

Question 65

Handwashing

Answer 65

Joseph Lister

Question 66

The naming of microorganisms

Answer 66

Naming, Classifying, and Identifying Microorganisms

Question 67

Carl von Linne 1970s

Answer 67

Author

Question 68

Assignment

Answer 68

Nomenclature

Question 69

Arrangement

Answer 69

Classification

Question 70

Traits Intended

Answer 70

Identification

Question 71

Natural relatedness

Answer 71

Phylogeny

Question 72

Different organisms living together

Answer 72

Horizontally Placed

Question 73

One generation to another

Answer 73

Vertical Gene Transfer

Question 74

Taxonomical Chart

Answer 74

Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species