Human-Microbe Interactions Flashcards

1
Q

The relationship of a human and microbe

A

Human-Microbe Interactions

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2
Q

The distinct entity

A

The Human Host and Its Microbiome

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3
Q

First human contact

A

Colonization

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4
Q

Balance of life

A

Homeostasis

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5
Q

Manifestation of Infection

A

Pathologic State

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6
Q

Nomenclature of Disease

A

Disruption of Tissues and Organs

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7
Q

Potentially dangerous found Pathogens

A

Human Microbiome Project

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8
Q

Diverse collections of microorganisms

A

Normal Biota

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9
Q

Many facets of health

A

Intestinal Biota

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10
Q

Nutrition affecting overall health

A

Dendrite Cells

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11
Q

Influence of Development of Organs Prevent the Overgrowth Microbial Antagonism

A

Benefits of Microbiota

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12
Q

Age
Genetics
Pregnancy
Surgery and Organ Transplants
Underlying Diseases
Chemotherapy / Immunosuppressive Drugs
Physical and Mental Stress
Others

A

Damage of Microbiota

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13
Q

The causation involved

A

When Colonization Leads to Disease

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14
Q

Pathogenic microorganisms penetrating hosts

A

Infection

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15
Q

Health disruption

A

Infectious Disease

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16
Q

Microbial host
Affecting agent

A

Pathogens

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17
Q

Disease in healthy people

A

True Pathogens

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18
Q

Disease in unhealthy people

A

Opportunistic Pathogens

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19
Q

Center Disease Control and Prevention
General degree of Pathogenicity

A

Biosafety Levels

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19
Q

Health deviations

A

Disease

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20
Q

Factors of Disease

A

Age
Genetics
Infections
Malfunctions of Systems or Organs

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21
Q

Intended characteristics of disease
Toxin production

A

Virulence

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22
Q

Process of Disease

A

Finding a Portal of Entry
Attaching Firmly and Negotiating the Microbiome
Surviving Most Defenses
Causing Damage
Exiting Host

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23
Q

Respiratory Tract
Gastrointestinal Tract
Urogenital Tract

A

Portal of Entry

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24
TORCH
Toxoplasmosis Other Diseases Rubella Cytomegalovirus Herpes Simplex Virus
25
Outside origin
Exogenous
26
Inside intention
Endogenous
27
Foothold on the tissues
Adhesion
28
Chemical communication establishing infection
Quorum Sensing
29
Pathogens destroyer
Phagocytes
30
Pathogens Virulence
Antiphagocytic Factors
31
Into tissues
Exotoxin
32
Outside tissues
Endotoxin
33
Plants Animals Microbes
Toxins
34
Production of Toxins
Toxigenicity
35
Adverse effects
Toxinoses
36
Infection
Toxemias
37
Ingestion
Intoxications
38
Disrupts cell membrane
Hemolysins
39
Causes blood hue
Hemolyze
40
Distinct
Polymicrobial Infection
41
Confined
Localized Infection
42
Bloodstream
Systemic Infection
43
Other tissues
Focal Infection
44
Established agents
Mixed Infection
45
Onset
Primary Infection
46
Complications
Secondary Infection
47
Short-term
Acute Infection
48
Long-term
Chronic Infection
49
Objective evidence
Signs
50
Subjective evidence
Symptoms
51
Disease defined
Syndrome
52
Activation of body defense process
Inflammation
53
Increased WBCs
Leukocytosis
54
Decreased WBCs
Leukopenia
55
Infection in blood
Septicemia
56
Bacteria in blood
Bacteremia
57
Virus in blood
Viremia
58
Respiratory and Salivary Portal Skin Scales Fecal Exit Urogenital Tract Blood / Bleeding
Exit of Host
59
Dormant state
Latency Period
60
Long-term permanent damage
Sequelae
61
Initial state
Incubation Period
62
Earliest Signs / Symptoms
Prodromal Period
63
Highest level
Acute Period
64
Lowest level
Convalescent Period
65
Primary habitat
Reservoir
66
Distinct object
Source
67
Animals Vectors Vehicles Actively Ill Humans
Living Reservoir
68
Indirect contact
Indirect Transmission
69
Direct contact
Direct Transmission
70
Soil Water Air Built Environment
Non-Living Reservoir
71
Infected while Incubation Period
Incubating Carriers
72
Infected without Symptoms
Convalescent Carriers
73
Infected while Latency Period
Chronic Carriers
74
Infected without sickness
Passive Carriers
75
Kissing Sex
Direct Transmission
76
Population to individual
Horizontal Transmission
77
Fomites Vehicles Parenteral
Indirect Transmission
78
Parent to offspring
Vertical Transmission
79
Residues
Droplet Nuclei
80
Suspensions
Aerosols
81
Hospital environment
Medical Asepsis
82
Surgical procedure conditions
Surgical Asepsis
83
Proper practices
Infection Control Center
84
Disease determinant
Koch’s Postulates