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MC_103 | Microbiology and Parasitology > Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory System > Flashcards

Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory System Flashcards

(98 cards)

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1
Q

What happens between the microorganisms and the Respiratory System

A

Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory System

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2
Q

The access

A

The Respiratory Tract, Its Defenses, and Normal Biota

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3
Q

Breathing access of the overall body

A

Respiratory System

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4
Q

Two Sections of the Respiratory Tracts

A

Upper Respiratory Tract
Lower Respiratory Tract

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5
Q

Mouth
Nose
Nasal Cavity
Sinuses
Throat
Epiglottis
Larynx

A

Upper Respiratory Tract

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6
Q

Trachea
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Lungs

A

Lower Respiratory Tract

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7
Q

Inflates and deflates
Inhales and exhales

A

Alveoli

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8
Q

Traps particles

A

Nasal Hair

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9
Q

Propels particles

A

Cilia

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10
Q

Coughing
Sneezing
Swallowing

A

First-Line Defenses

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11
Q

Nasal Hairs
Ciliated Epithelium of Trachea and Bronchi
Mucus

A

Anatomical Defenses

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12
Q

Complementary Actions

A

Second-Line Defenses / Third-Line Defenses

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13
Q

Increased levels of Cytokines
Antimicrobial Peptides

A

Other Defenses

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14
Q

Prevotella
Sphingomonas
Pseudomonas
Acinetobacter
Fusobacterium
Megasphaera
Veillonella
Staphylococcus
Streptococcus

A

Normal Biota in Bacteria

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15
Q

Streptococcus Pyogenes
Haemophilus Influenzae
Streptococcus Pneumoniae
Neisseria Meningitidis
Staphylococcus Aureus

A

Normal Biota in Disease

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16
Q

The top

A

Infectious Diseases Manifesting in the Upper Respiratory Tract

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17
Q

‘Rhinitis’
Inflammation of the Nose

A

Common Colds

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18
Q

Viruses

A

Causative Agent of Common Colds

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19
Q

Attachment Proteins

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Common Colds

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20
Q

Indirect Contact
Droplet Contact

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Common Colds

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21
Q

Hygiene Practices

A

Prevention and Treatment of Common Colds

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22
Q

Sinus Infection
Inflammation of the Sinuses

A

Sinusitis

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23
Q

Common

A

Viral Sinusitis

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24
Q

Viruses

A

Causative Agent of Viral Sinusitis

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25
Direct Contact Indirect Contact
Transmission and Epidemiology of Viral Sinusitis
26
Hygiene Practices
Prevention and Treatment of Viral Sinusitis
27
Apparent
Bacterial Sinusitis
28
Bacteria
Causative Agent of Bacterial Sinusitis
29
Endogenous Transfer
Transmission and Epidemiology of Bacterial Sinusitis
30
No Antibiotics
Prevention and Treatment of Bacterial Sinusitis
31
Rare
Fungal Sinusitis
32
Fungi
Causative Agent of Fungal Sinusitis
33
Introducing Trauma
Transmission and Epidemiology of Fungal Sinusitis
34
Managing Antifungals
Prevention and Treatment of Fungal Sinusitis
35
Ear Infection Streptococcus Pneumoniae and Candida Auris
Otitis Media
36
Virus
Viral Otitis Media
37
Streptococcus Pneumoniae
Causative Agent of Viral Otitis Media
38
Capsule Hemolysin
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Viral Otitis Media
39
Endogenous Transmission
Transmission and Epidemiology of Viral Otitis Media
40
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Amoxicillin Clavulanate
Prevention and Treatment of Viral Otitis Media
41
Fungi
Fungal Otitis Media
42
Candida Auris
Causative Agent of Fungal Otitis Media
43
Biofilm Formation
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Fungal Otitis Media
44
MALDI-TOF PCR Test
Culture / Diagnosis of Fungal Otitis Media
45
Inflammation of the Pharynx
Pharyngitis
46
Gram-Positive Bacteria
Streptococcus Pyogenes
47
Streptococcus Pyogenes
Causative Agent of Streptococcus Pyogenes
48
LTA M Protein Hyaluronic Acid
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Streptococcus Pyogenes
49
Droplet Contact Direct Contact
Transmission and Epidemiology of Streptococcus Pyogenes
50
Blood Agar Rapid Antigen Test
Culture / Diagnosis of Streptococcus Pyogenes
51
Hygiene Practices Penicillin
Prevention and Treatment of Streptococcus Pyogenes
52
Gram-Negative Bacteria
Fusobacterium Necrophorum
53
Fusobacterium Necrophorum
Causative Agent of Fusobacterium Necrophorum
54
Invasiveness Endotoxin
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Fusobacterium Necrophorum
55
Endogenous Transmission
Transmission and Epidemiology of Fusobacterium Necrophorum
56
CT Scan
Culture / Diagnosis of Fusobacterium Necrophorum
57
Penicillin
Prevention and Treatment of Fusobacterium Necrophorum
58
The coordination
Infectious Diseases Manifesting in both Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract
59
‘Pertussis’
Whooping Cough
60
‘Bordetella Pertussis’
Causative Agent of Whooping Cough
61
Adhesion Pertussis Toxin and Tracheal Cytotoxin Endotoxin
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Whooping Cough
62
Droplet Contact
Transmission and Epidemiology of Whooping Cough
63
PCR Test
Culture / Diagnosis of Whooping Cough
64
Acellular Vaccine Azithromycin
Prevention and Treatment of Whooping Cough
65
‘Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease’
RSV Disease
66
RSV Virus
Causative Agent of RSV Disease
67
Syncytia Formation
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of RSV Disease
68
Droplet Contact Indirect Contact
Transmission and Epidemiology of RSV Disease
69
RT-PCR Test
Culture / Diagnosis of RSV Disease
70
Passive Antibody Ribavirin
Prevention and Treatment of RSV Disease
71
‘Flu’
Influenza
72
Influenza A Influenza B Influenza C
Causative Agents of Influenza
73
Glycoprotein Spikes Antigenic Drift and Shift
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Influenza
74
Droplet Contact Direct Contact Indirect Contact
Transmission and Epidemiology of Influenza
75
RT-PCR Test
Culture / Diagnosis of Influenza
76
Vaccine Oseltamivir Baloxavir
Prevention and Treatment of Influenza
77
The bottom
Infectious Diseases Manifesting in the Lower Respiratory Tract
78
Ancient Human Disease
Tuberculosis
79
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Causative Agent of Tuberculosis
80
Lipids in Wall CMI
Pathophysiology and Virulence Factors of Tuberculosis
81
Airborne Vehicle
Transmission and Epidemiology of Tuberculosis
82
PCR Test IGRA Skin Test and X-Ray
Culture / Diagnosis of Tuberculosis
83
Isoniazid, Rifampin, and Pyrazinamide Ethambutol or Streptomycin
Prevention and Treatment of Tuberculosis
84
Anatomical Diagnosis
Pneumonia
85
Congestion Headache
Signs and Symptoms of Pneumonia
86
‘Streptococcus Pneumoniae’ ‘Mycoplasma Pneumoniae’
Community-Acquired Pneumonia
87
Streptococcus Pneumoniae Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Legionella Pneumophila Histoplasma Capsulatum Pneumocystis Jirovecii
Causes of Community-Acquired Pneumonia
88
Environmental Contamination
Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia
89
Gram-Positive Bacteria Gram-Negative Bacteria
Causative Agent of Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia
90
Endogenous Transmission
Transmission and Epidemiology of Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia
91
Lung Fluids
Culture / Diagnosis of Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia
92
Elevation Preoperative Education Respiratory Equipment
Prevention and Treatment of Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia
93
Hantavirus
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome
94
Hantavirus
Causative Agent of Hantavirus
95
Inflammatory Response
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome
96
Airborne Vehicle
Transmission and Epidemiology of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome
97
Serology PCR Identification
Culture / Diagnosis of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome
98
Avoiding Mouse Habitats
Prevention and Treatment of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome

MC_103 | Microbiology and Parasitology (10 decks)

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