Bhangra Flashcards

1
Q

What was Bhangra originally made for

A

Folk Dances

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2
Q

Where does it come from

A

The Punjabi region of India and Pakistan

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3
Q

What is a double headed barrel shaped drum called

A

Dhol drum

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4
Q

How do you play dhol drum?

A

With a stick- to create syncopation , polyrhythms and cross rhythm

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5
Q

What is the most popular rhythm played in bhangra and what instrument plays it

A

The Chaal rhythm on the Dhol drum

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6
Q

Describe the chaal rhythm

A

8 note repeated pattern

quavers swung like in blues

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7
Q

Where was modern bhangra developed

A

In the UK

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8
Q

When was modern bhangra developed

A

1970s and 1980s

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9
Q

Describe what modern bhangra is

A

A fusion of the chaal rhythm with western styles like hip hop to create a new sound and with instruments such as electric guitar and synthesizers

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10
Q

Name an example of 2 Modern bhangra bands/soloists

A

Alaap and Punjabi MC

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11
Q

Name some Music technology used in modern bhangra

A
Remixes
Sampling
Drum machine
DJ sound effects
Dance club genre
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12
Q

Name some instruments in Bhangra

A
Dhol drum
dholak- smaller dhol drum
tabla- two drums 
tumbi- string instrument
sarangi string
alghoza pipes
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13
Q

Describe the structure

A

popular song form with verse chorus structure and instrumental introduction

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14
Q

What is bhangra used for through time

A

harvest festivals and farms to weddings and new years and now bollywood movies

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15
Q

describe the tempo

A

4/4 140-195bpm allegro

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16
Q

Describe the texture

A

homophonic with melody and accompaniment

by polyrhythmic can be achieved on Dhol drum with both drum heads

17
Q

Describe the chaal rhythm

A

swung
4/4 metre 8 note pattern
tabla and dholak make more complex rhythms
Hoi shouts

18
Q

Describe the range and general singing

A

small range of notes
backing shout hoi
short phrases bending notes
microtonal intervals

19
Q

Describe what the tumbi plays in the chaal rhythm

A

riifs and ostinatos

20
Q

Describe the harmony

A

repeated chords

21
Q

describe dynamics

A

consistantly loud

accents on 1st beat