Bio basic Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

Robert hook

A

Plant cels

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2
Q

Anton Van

A

Animal cells

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3
Q

difference between eukaryotic and prokyrotic

A

euk is complex with DNA pro is simple and lacks membrane bound organs

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4
Q

cell membrane

A

protective barrier that encloses cell and regulates substances coming in and out of it

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5
Q

cocci

A

sphere shaped bacteria

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6
Q

bacilli

A

longer rod shaped bacteria

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7
Q

sphirilli

A

spiral spaghetti shaped bacteria

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8
Q

nucleus

A

control center, stores DNA, and controls cells activities

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9
Q

animal vs plant cells

A

animal: smaller, no cell wall, no nucleus, many vaculoes, cannot synthesis PLANT; larger, cell wall,nucleus on side, one vacubles,

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10
Q

vacuoles (animal cells)

A

smaller, stores nutrients, water, and waste products

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11
Q

Chloralplasts (plant cells)

A

preform photosythensis, converting light energy into chemical energy

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12
Q

Central vacuoles (plant)

A

maintain turgor pressure by storing water, which supports the plants structire

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13
Q

3 parts of cell theory

A

1 all living organisms are composed of cell(s) 2 cell is basic unit of life 3 all cells arise from pre existing cells

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14
Q

Osmosis

A

movement f water through a selectively permable membrane

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15
Q

diffusion

A

movement of molecules from high to low concentration

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16
Q

solution

A

final mixture when solute is completely dissolved into the solvent