biofizika Flashcards
(61 cards)
What is humidity?
a) Humidity is the concentration of oxygen vapor in the air
b) Humidity is the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air
c) Humidity is the concentration of water vapor in the air
d) Humidity is the concentration of harmful gases in the air
c) Humidity is the concentration of water vapor in the air
What is saturated humidity?
a) it is when the concentration of water vapor is so high that it becomes impossible
to breathe the air
b) it is when the concentration of water vapor in the air, regardless of temperature,
no longer increases
c) it is when the concentration of water vapor in the air at a given temperature no
longer increases
d) this is when the concentration of water vapor in the air does not change for
several days in a row
c) it is when the concentration of water vapor in the air at a given temperature no
longer increases
What happens when the concentration of water vapor exceeds the saturation
humidity?
a) they turn into droplets on leaves, grass and other objects
b) they fly away into the sky like clouds
c) the air humidity is forced to increase
d) the air humidity is forced to decrease
a) they turn into droplets on leaves, grass and other objects
How is absolute humidity determined?
a) Absolute air humidity is calculated by dividing the mass of water contained in the
air by the volume occupied by a given amount of air.
b) Absolute air humidity is calculated by dividing the actual absolute air humidity
by the maximum possible absolute humidity at a given temperature.
c) Absolute air humidity is calculated by dividing the mass of water contained in
the air by the concentration of water vapor released when water boils
d) Absolute air humidity is calculated by dividing the actual absolute air humidity
by the maximum possible absolute air humidity specified at the Earth’s equator at a
given temperature.
a) Absolute air humidity is calculated by dividing the mass of water contained in the
air by the volume occupied by a given amount of air.
How is relative humidity determined?
a) relative air humidity is calculated by dividing the mass of water contained in the
air by the volume occupied by a given amount of air.
b) relative air humidity is calculated by dividing the actual absolute air humidity by
the maximum possible absolute humidity at a given temperature.
c) relative air humidity is calculated by dividing the mass of water contained in the
air by the concentration of water vapor released when water boils
d) relative air humidity is calculated by dividing the actual absolute air humidity by
the maximum possible absolute air humidity specified at the Earth’s equator at a
given temperature.
b) relative air humidity is calculated by dividing the actual absolute air humidity by
the maximum possible absolute humidity at a given temperature.
What is the maximum air humidity?
maximum air humidity corresponds to the maximum possible absolute humidity at
a determined temperature. It is reached when the partial pressure of water vapor in
the air reaches the saturated water vapor pressure at the respective temperature. In
this state, the relative humidity of the air corresponds to …
a) 50 %
b) 70 %
c) 80 %
d) 100 %
d) 100 %
What is the Dew point temperature
a) The dew point temperature is defined as the temperature at which the current
water vapor content in the air is at its maximum. That is, the current water vapor
pressure corresponds to the water vapor pressure of saturated air humidity.
b) to the current atmospheric air pressure
c) to the current water vapor pressure
d) to the maximum atmospheric air pressure at a given temperature
e) to the minimum atmospheric air pressure at a given temperature
a) The dew point temperature is defined as the temperature at which the current
water vapor content in the air is at its maximum. That is, the current water vapor
pressure corresponds to the water vapor pressure of saturated air humidity.
Man feels most comfortable in a range of about ……. relative humidity for
light to medium activities.
a) 0 % to 30 %
b) 20 % to 30 %
c) 30 % to 65 %
d) 65 % to 100 %
c) 30 % to 65 %
Biomechanics studies …
a) human body
b) animal body
c) mechanical workings of cells
d) all answers are correct
d) all answers are correct
Indicate the most complete answer
Biomechanics helps to create …
a) sports equipment
b) methods of rehabilitation after injuries
c) special painkillers
d) everything from optimal sports equipment to injury rehabilitation techniques.
d) everything from optimal sports equipment to injury rehabilitation techniques.
Biomechanics is the science of movement…
a) living bodies
b) robots
c) athletes
d) injured people
a) living bodies
Biomechanics can be used to design
a) sports equipment
b) clothing, shoes
c) the fields and facilities where sports are played
d) all answers are correct
d) all answers are correct
What is Ergometry?
Ergometry is a science that measures the amount of physical work performed by
the body, usually during exercise, and is aimed at …
a) the performance of certain muscles or muscle groups
b) endurance of bone tissue loads
c) endurance of the pulmonary-respiratory tract
d) all answers are correct
a) the performance of certain muscles or muscle groups
YMCA Submaximal Cycling Test. If the athlete is 30 years old, determine his
target heart rate limit?
a)95-190
b)95-142
c) 70-95
d) 70-190
b)95-142
What is Biorheology?
a) Biorheology is a science treating the characteristics of biological materials such
as fluids circulating inside the human body or the artificial biocompatible materials
b) Biorheology is the science of the movement of a living body, including how
muscles, bones, tendons, and ligaments work together to move
c) Biorheology is a science that measures the amount of physical work done by the
body, usually during exertion, and is aimed at the performance of specific muscles
or muscle groups
d) Biorheology is a science of measurements, methods, and means of ensuring
their unity, and ways to achieve the required accuracy
a) Biorheology is a science treating the characteristics of biological materials such
as fluids circulating inside the human body or the artificial biocompatible materials
What percentage of the human body is water? List by age: for infants, men
and women 45 years old, elderly people?
a) 40, 50-60, 75
b) 75, 50-60, 40
c) 50-60, 75, 40
d) 50-60, 40, 75
b) 75, 50-60, 40
What is viscosity?
Viscosity is the following phenomenon:
a) when a real liquid flows, its individual layers will not interact with each other,
therefore they move independently
b) when a real liquid flows, its individual layers will not interact with each other,
therefore they move equally
c) when the liquid moves, its layers act on each other, directed tangents to the
layers.
c) when the liquid moves, its layers act on each other, directed tangents to the
layers.
Which liquids are Newtonian?
a) if the viscosity of the liquid does not depend on the velocity gradient d/dx
b) if the viscosity of the liquid depends on the velocity gradient d/dx
c) if the viscosity of the liquid depends on the square of the velocity gradient
(d/dx)2
d) if the viscosity of the liquid depends on the nth power of the velocity gradient
(d/dx)3
a) if the viscosity of the liquid does not depend on the velocity gradient d/dx
Which liquids are non-Newtonian?
a) if the viscosity of the liquid does not depend on the velocity gradient d/dx
b) if the viscosity of the liquid depends on the velocity gradient d/dx
c) if the viscosity of the liquid depends on the square of the velocity gradient
(d/dx)2
d) all types of liquids that are not Newtonian
b) if the viscosity of the liquid depends on the velocity gradient d/dx
Which answer provides a correct sequence of fluids that are non-Newtonian
fluids?
a) asphalt, lava, molten metal, blood
b) asphalt, lava, thin motor oil, water
c) asphalt, lava, blood, kerosene
d) water, air, alcohol, glycerol
a) asphalt, lava, molten metal, blood
Which answer provides a correct sequence of fluids that are Newtonian
fluids?
a) asphalt, lava, molten metal, blood
b) asphalt, lava, thin motor oil, water
c) asphalt, lava, blood, kerosene
d) water, air, alcohol, glycerol
d) water, air, alcohol, glycerol
The law of reflection states that the incident and reflected rays, as well as the
normal emanating from the point of incidence, lie in the same plane, …
a) and the angle of reflection of the ray is equal to the angle of incidence
b) and the sum of the angles of reflection and incidence is always equal to a right
angle
c) and the angle of reflection of the ray is twice the angle of incidence
d) and the ratio of the sines of the angles of reflection and incidence of the rays is
equal to the refractive index of the given medium
a) and the angle of reflection of the ray is equal to the angle of incidence
The law of refraction states that the incident and refracted rays, as well as the
normal emanating from the point of incidence of the ray, lie in the same plane, …
a) and the angle of refraction of the ray is equal to the angle of incidence
b) the ratio of the sines of the angles of incidence and refraction is equal to the
inverse ratio of the refractive indices of the first and second media
c) and the angle of refraction of the ray is twice the angle of incidence
d) and in this case, the angle of refraction of the beam is always greater than the
angle of incidence
b) the ratio of the sines of the angles of incidence and refraction is equal to the
inverse ratio of the refractive indices of the first and second media
Interference is a phenomenon in which two coherent waves combine by
adding their intensities or displacements, taking into account their phase
difference. The resulting wave may have a higher intensity or a lower amplitude, …
a) if the two waves are in antiphase or in phase, respectively
b) if the two waves are in phase or in antiphase, respectively
c) if two waves have the same or different wavelengths, respectively
d) if two waves have different or the same wavelengths, respectively
b) if the two waves are in phase or in antiphase, respectively