Biology

Question 0

Independent variable

Answer 0

The variable only given to the experimental group.

Question 1

What is the control group?

Answer 1

The group that is identical to the experimental group but is not given the independent variable.

Question 2

Dependent variable

Answer 2

The data collected from the experiment

Question 4

Pasteur

Answer 4

• Was the first to disprove spontaneous generation
• Had a flask with an S shaped tube to let air in filled with broth and nothing grew in the broth
• When he removed the tube, microorganisms were found

Question 5

Who was the father of modern taxonomy?

Answer 5

Linnaeus

Question 6

Linnaeus

Answer 6

Came with today phylum classifications

Question 7

Hook

Answer 7

Looked at a piece of cork under a microscope and came up with the term ‘cell’

Question 8

Theorized that all animals are made of cells

Answer 8

Schwann

Question 9

Theorized that all plants are made of cells

Answer 9

Schleiden

Question 10

Said that all cells come from pre-existing cells

Answer 10

Virchow

Question 11

Cell theory

Answer 11

• Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things
• Cells only come from pre-existing cells
• All living things are made of one or more cells

Question 12

Heterotrophs

Answer 12

• Cells cannot photosynthesize
• Cells contain mitochondria
• Have centrioles
• No cell wall
• Many small vacuoles

Question 13

Diplo

Answer 13

Two

Question 16

Bacillus

Answer 16

Rod shaped bacteria

Question 17

Coccus

Answer 17

Sphere shaped bacteria

Question 18

Spirillium

Answer 18

Spiral shaped bacteria

Question 19

Gram Positive

Answer 19

• Some cells produce endospores
• Purple color
• Contain thicker cell well
• Do not have an extra cell membrane
• Bacteria is less resistant to antibiotics
• Produce exotoxins that damage host

Question 20

Gram Negative

Answer 20

• No cells produce endospores
• Pink color
• Contain thinner cell wall
• Have an extra cell membrane outside the cell wall
• Bacteria is more resistant to antibiotics
• Produce endotoxins when cell dies

Question 21

Mitochondria

Answer 21

Contains enzymes for aerobic respiration

Question 22

Nucleus

Answer 22

Surrounds and protects the genetic material

Question 23

Autotrophic

Answer 23

• Cells can photosynthesize
• Cells contain mitochondria and chloroplasts
• Do not have centrioles
• Cell wall
• One big water vacuole

Question 24

Eukaryotes

Answer 24

• Have a nucleus that contains DNA strands
• Many organelles
• Some have cell walls
• Respiratory enzymes in the mitochondria
• Chlorophyll in thylakoids in chloroplasts

Question 25

Cell membrane

Answer 25

Controls what goes in and out of the cell

Question 26

What is the group that’s gets the independent variable?

Answer 26

Experimental group

Question 28

Ribosome

Answer 28

Produce proteins

Question 29

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 29

Smooth, with no ribosomes attached, produces steroid hormones and produces/stores lipids and detox of drugs

Question 30

Cell wall

Answer 30

Provides shape and protection for the cell

Question 31

Golgi complex

Answer 31

Processes and packages materials in the cell

Question 32

Chromosomes

Answer 32

Are made up of DNA strands and tells the cell what proteins to make

Question 33

Chloroplast

Answer 33

Performs photosynthesis

Question 34

Leucoplast

Answer 34

Found in plants/stores extra starch

Question 35

Translation

Answer 35

- Happens in the nucleus | - Gets the "blueprints" to make proteins

Question 36

Transcription

Answer 36

- Happens in the ribosome | - Produces proteins

Question 37

Replication

Answer 37

- Happens in the nucleus | - Makes two sets of identical chromosomes for cells division

Question 39

Gram Stain Process

Answer 39

1. Application of crystal violet 2. Application of iodine 3. Alcohol wash 4. Application of safarin

Question 41

Staphylo

Answer 41

Cluster

Question 42

Vacuole

Answer 42

Stories food, water, and waste

Question 51

Prokaryotes

Answer 51

- Single loop of DNA w/ a nuclear area - Few organelles - All cells have cell walls - Respiratory enzymes in the cell membrane - Chlorophyll in thylakoids on the cell membrane

Question 72

Redi

Answer 72

- Believed in biogenesis - He said that maggots do not form without flies. He used to jars of meat, one with an open top and one without, and only the open top formed maggots