Blood 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the two main components of blood?

A

plasma and formed elements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What percentage of blood is plasma?

A

55%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What percentage of blood is formed elements?

A

45%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are erythrocytes?

A

red blood cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What do erythrocytes do?

A

carry oxygen around the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is hemoglobin?

A

An iron-containing protein on the erythrocyte that carries oxygen and carbon dioxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Male Hematocrit

A

40%-50%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Female Hematocrit

A

36%-44%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How much of the blood volume is erythrocytes?

A

44%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What do platelets do?

A

clot blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What percentage of blood is platelets?

A

1%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are leukocytes?

A

white blood cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What do leukocytes do?

A

play a role in the immune system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What percentage of blood is leukocytes?

A

1%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Granulocytes

A

neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Agranulocytes

A

lymphocytes and monocytes

17
Q

What do monocytes turn into?

A

macrophages

18
Q

What are the three formed elements of blood?

A

erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets

19
Q

What do neutrophils do?

A

ingest and destroy bacteria

20
Q

What do eosinophils do?

A

parasitic worms and allergy response

21
Q

What do basophils do?

A

allergic response

22
Q

What do B lymphocytes do?

A

produce antibodies

23
Q

What do T lymphocytes do?

A

enhance aspects of immune system, destroy cancer cells, destroy cells infected with viruses

24
Q

What do monocytes do?

A

very active phagocytes