venous vasculature system Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

what do capillaries come together to form?

A

small veins to form larger vessels until they become major central venous structures

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2
Q

Where does the systemic circuit carry blood?

A

from the left side of the heart to the body and returns blood to the right side of the heart

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3
Q

Where does the pulmonary circuit carry blood?

A

right side of the heart to the lungs and returns it to the left side of the heart

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4
Q

where/why does the coronary circuit carry blood?

A

delivers oxygenated blood to the heart for its metabolic needs

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5
Q

What type of blood do veins drain?

A

deoxygenated, carbon-dioxide rich blood

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6
Q

what are the two largest veins of the body?

A

superior and inferior vena cava

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7
Q

what does the superior vena cava drain?

A

structures superior to diaphragm

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8
Q

what does the inferior vena cava drain?

A

drain structures inferior to the diaphragm

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9
Q

What do the internal and external jugular veins primarily drain?

A

head and neck

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10
Q

What does the external jugular vein drain?

A

face and scalp

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11
Q

What does the internal jugular vein drain?

A

brain

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12
Q

What is the smallest jugular vein?

A

external jugular vein

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13
Q

What is the largest jugular vein?

A

internal jugular vein

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14
Q

Where does the venous blood from the brain drain?

A

dural sinuses

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15
Q

what is another name for the inferior dural sinus?

A

transverse sinus

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16
Q

What does the inferior dural sinus (transverse sinus) drain into?

A

internal jugular vein

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17
Q

what does the renal veins drain?

A

kidneys

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18
Q

what does the splenic vein drain?

A

spleen

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19
Q

what does the gastric vein drain?

A

drains the stomach

20
Q

What does the superior mesenteric vein drain?

A

small intestine and much of the large intestine

21
Q

What does the inferior mesenteric vein drain?

A

remainder of large intestine

22
Q

What does the renal vein empty into?

A

inferior vena cava

23
Q

what is the hepatic portal vein?

A

nutrient rich blood percolates through the liver where its processed and detoxified

24
Q

what must travel through the liver?

A

Everything we ingest before entering the systemic circulation

25
Where does blood exit from after being filtered through the hepatic portal system?
Hepatic veins, which drains into the inferior vena cava
26
what do the radial and ulnar veins drain?
deep structures of upper limb
27
the radial and ulnar vein merge to form what vein?
brachial vein
28
the brachial vein becomes what vein?
axillary vein
29
Near the clavicle what does the axillary vein become?
subclavian vein
30
what does the subclavian vein drain into?
brachiocephalic vein
31
What does the brachiocephalic vein drain into?
superior vena cava
32
What does the cephalic vein drain?
superficial structures of the upper limb on the lateral side
33
what does the basilic vein drain?
Superficial structures of the upper limb on the medial side
34
what is the median cubital vein?
connects basilic and cephalic veins
35
What is a frequent site for drawing blood?
median cubital vein
36
what forms the axillary vein?
brachial and basilic vein
37
What forms the subclavian vein?
cephalic vein and axillary vein
38
What do the anterior and posterior tibial veins drain?
deep structures to the lower limb
39
what forms the popliteal vein?
anterior and posterior tibial veins
40
what does the popliteal vein become?
femoral vein in the distal thigh
41
What does the femoral vein become?
external iliac vein after it passes under the inguinal ligament
42
What do the two common iliac veins merge to form?
inferior vena cava
43
What is the largest superficial vein of the lower limb?
great saphenous vein
44
What does the great saphenous vein drain?
medial leg and thigh
45
Where does the great saphenous vein drain into?
femoral vein