BLOOD Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

whole blood is made up of ?

A

1) cells
2) plasma

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2
Q

what does the “cells” portion contain in blood

A

RBC, WBC, platelets

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3
Q

the cellular portion of blood makes up?

A

40%

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4
Q

plasma makes up how much of blood volume?

A

60%

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5
Q

what portion is the biggest in the “cellular” part?

A

RBC

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6
Q

what hormone helps in the creation of RBC?

A

erthropoietin

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7
Q

life span of RBC?

A

120 days

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8
Q

pathway of O2

A

RBC transport O2–>hemoglobin–>in tissue o2 is changed for Co2–>transport to lungs–> exhalation

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9
Q

what does CBC measure?

A

RBC, hematocrit, hemoglobin, WBC, platelet

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10
Q

what is hematocrit?

A

(total RBC in total blood volume)

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11
Q

PRBCs are?

A

blood without plasma

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12
Q

when are plts are given?

A

cancer growth

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13
Q

what is the largest molecule in plasma?

A

albumin

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14
Q

who gets plasma?

A

trauma, major burn, shock

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15
Q

A- type can donate to?

A

A-, AB-, A+, AB-

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16
Q

A- can receive?

17
Q

A+ can donate to?

18
Q

A+ can recive?

A

A-, A+, O-,O+

19
Q

B- can receive?

20
Q

B+ can donate to?

21
Q

B- can donate to?

A

B+, B-, AB+, AB-

22
Q

B+ can receive?

A

B+, B-, O-, O+

23
Q

AB- can donate?

24
Q

AB- can recieve?

A

A-, B-, AB-, O-

25
AB+ can donate?
AB+
25
AB+ can receive?
all blood types
26
O- can donate?
all blood types
27
O- can recieve
O- (only itself)
28
O+ can donate?
O+, A+, B+, AB+
29
O+ can donate to?
O-, O+
30
if reaction occurs during transfusion of blood, what should the nurse do?
stop IV and start SC 0.9% line
31
what are the signs and symptoms of transfusion reaction?
fever, chills, change in bp, RR changes, skin issues