quick acute transfusions

Question 1

when do acute hemolytic reactions occur?

Answer 1

blood not compatible (fever, chills, low bp, red urine)–> stop transfusion, infuse 0.9% sodium chloride

Question 2

febrile non-hemolytic

Question 3

Taco (transfusion assoicated circulatory overload) causes?

Answer 3

large vol. transfused in short time (tachycardia, JVD, HTP)–> stop transfusion, high fowlers, give O2

Question 4

allergic reaction

Answer 4

stop transfusion, infuse 0.9 sodium chloride, keep vein open

Question 5

Anaphlaxsis occurs

Answer 5

client has antibodies to components in donor blood (hypotension, high HR, urticaria (hives))–> stop infused 0.9% SC

Question 6

TRALI (acute ling injury)

Answer 6

pt has antibodies to WBC in donor blood (pulomonary edema)–> stop, give o2,