BLOOD VESSELS AND CIRCULATION Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

transport blood from left ventricle

A

systemic vessels

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2
Q

transport blood from right ventricle

A

pulmonary vessels

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3
Q

outermost layer; composed of dense connective tissue

a. tunica intima
b. tunica media
c. tunica adventitia

A

c. tunica adventitia

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4
Q

innermost layer; composed of endothelium

a. tunica intima
b. tunica media
c. tunica adventitia

A

a. tunica intima

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5
Q

middle layer; composed of smooth muscles

a. tunica intima
b. tunica media
c. tunica adventitia

A

b. tunica media

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6
Q

carries blood away from the heart

A

arteries

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7
Q

prevent blood flow pressure from falling

a. elastic arteries
b. muscular arteries

A

a. elastic arteries

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8
Q

control blood flow to different parts of the body

a. elastic arteries
b. muscular arteries

A

b. muscular arteries

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9
Q

contraction of smooth muscle

A

vasoconstriction

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10
Q

relaxation of smooth muscle

A

vasodilation

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11
Q

Carries blood towards the heart

A

Veins

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12
Q

Facilitate gas and fluid exchange

A

Capillaries

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13
Q

supply the thoracic organ

A

visceral artery

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14
Q

supply the thoracic wall

A

parietal artery

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15
Q

supplied blood

a. celiac artery
b. superior mesenteric artery
c. inferior mesenteric artery

A

c. inferior mesenteric artery

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16
Q

supplies the stomach

a. celiac artery
b. superior mesenteric artery
c. inferior mesenteric artery

A

a. celiac artery

17
Q

supplies the small and large intestine

a. celiac artery
b. superior mesenteric artery
c. inferior mesenteric artery

A

b. superior mesenteric artery

18
Q

supplies the kidney

a. renal artery
b. suprarenal artery
c. testes and ovarian artery

A

a. renal artery

19
Q

supplies the adrenal gland

a. renal artery
b. suprarenal artery
c. testes and ovarian artery

A

b, suprarenal artery

20
Q

supplies the testes in male and ovaries in female

a. renal artery
b. suprarenal artery
c. testes and ovarian artery

A

c. testes and ovarian artery

21
Q

supply the diaphragm

a. inferior phrenic artery
b. lumbar artery
c. median sacral artery

A

a. inferior phrenic artery

22
Q

supply the lumbar vertebrae and back muscle

a. inferior phrenic artery
b. lumbar artery
c. median sacral artery

A

b. lumbar artery

23
Q

supply the inferior vertebrae

a. inferior phrenic artery
b. lumbar artery
c. median sacral artery

A

c. median sacral artery

24
Q

in the armpit

a. axillary artery
b. brachial artery
c. ulnar artery
d. radial artery

A

a. axillary artery

25
branch off from axillary arteries; blood pressure measurements are taken a. axillary artery b. brachial artery c. ulnar artery d. radial artery
b. brachial artery
26
branch off from brachial artery; in the elbow a. axillary artery b. brachial artery c. ulnar artery d. radial artery
c. ulnar artery
27
branch off from brachial artery; in the forearm and hand commonly used for taking a pulse a. axillary artery b. brachial artery c. ulnar artery d. radial artery
d. radial artery
28
supplies the thigh a. femoral artery b. popliteal artery c. anterior and posterior tibial artery d. dorsalis pedis artery e. fibular artery
a. femoral artery
29
supplies the lateral leg and foot a. femoral artery b. popliteal artery c. anterior and posterior tibial artery d. dorsalis pedis artery e. fibular artery
e. fibular artery
30
supplies the knee a. femoral artery b. popliteal artery c. anterior and posterior tibial artery d. dorsalis pedis artery e. fibular artery
b. popliteal artery
31
supplies the blood to the leg and foot a. femoral artery b. popliteal artery c. anterior and posterior tibial artery d. dorsalis pedis artery e. fibular artery
c. anterior and posterior tibial artery
32
supplies the ankle a. femoral artery b. popliteal artery c. anterior and posterior tibial artery d. dorsalis pedis artery e. fibular artery
d. dorsalis pedis artery
33
returns deoxygenated blood from the head, neck, thorax and upper limb a. superior vena cava b. inferior vena cava
a. superior vena cava
34
returns deoxygenated blood from the abdomen, pelvis and lower limb a. superior vena cava b. inferior vena cava
b. inferior vena cava