theoretical foundation in nursing

Question 1

theory that focuses on the manipulation of the environment for the benefits of the patients

Answer 1

Florence nightingale

Question 2

it was during this war when nightingale volunteered her services along with 38 other nurses

Answer 2

Crimean war

Question 3

nightingale believe that nurses have the responsibility to keep air that the patient breathes pure

a. proper ventilation
b. adequate light
c. cleanliness

Answer 3

a. proper ventilation

Question 4

she advocate taking a bath daily and that nurses should also bathe daily while keeping their duty uniform clean and their hands washed clean

a. proper ventilation
b. adequate light
c. cleanliness

Answer 4

c. cleanliness

Question 5

direct sunlight has quite as real and tangible effects on human body who has not observed the purifying effect of light, and especially of direct sunlight

a. proper ventilation
b. adequate light
c. cleanliness

Answer 5

b. adequate light

Question 6

the nurses is actually in control of the environment, physically, and administratively. The nurses is responsible for controlling the environment so that the patient is protected from physical and psychological harm

a. management
b. warmth
c. quiet

Answer 6

a. management

Question 7

nightingale outlined to a procedure for measuring the body’s temperature through palpation of, or feeling for the extremities in order to assess for heat loss

a. management
b. warmth
c. quiet

Answer 7

b. warmth

Question 8

nightingale described unnecessary noise can actually be harmful to the patient who is ill

a. management
b. warmth
c. quiet

Answer 8

c. quiet

Question 9

nightingale maintained that one of the nurses’s role is to assess both the meal schedule and its effect on the patient

a. management
b. warmth
c. quiet
d. diet

Answer 9

d. diet

Question 10

Transpersonal caring

Answer 10

Jean Watson

Question 11

Being authentically present, and enabling and sustaining the deep belief system and subjective life world of self and the one being cared for

a. Humanistic-altruistic system of value
b. faith-hope
c. sensitivity to self and others

Answer 11

b. faith-hope

Question 12

Practice of loving kindness and equanimity within context of caring consciousness

a. Humanistic-altruistic system of value
b. faith-hope
c. sensitivity to self and others

Answer 12

a. Humanistic-altruistic system of value

Question 13

cultivating of one’s own spiritual practices and transpersonal self, going beyond ego self, opening to others with sensivity and compassion

a. Humanistic-altruistic system of value
b. faith-hope
c. sensitivity to self and others

Answer 13

c. sensitivity to self and others

Question 14

the term transpersonal means

a. to go beyond one’s own ego and the here and now
b. the mind is the point of access to the body and spirit

Answer 14

a. to go beyond one’s own ego and the here and now

Question 15

Characterized by a person who lacks background experience

a. novice stage
b. advance beginner
c. competent

Answer 15

a. novice stage

Question 16

exhibit a sense of mastery, increased level of efficiency, consistency, predictability, and time management

a. novice stage
b. advance beginner
c. competent

Answer 16

a. competent

Question 17

has enough experience to grasp aspects of a situation

a. advanced beginner
b. proficient nurse
c. expert nurse

Answer 17

a. advance beginner

Question 18

already has a holistic view of a particular situation

a. advanced beginner
b. proficient nurse
c. expert nurse

Answer 18

b. proficient nurse

Question 19

does not rely anymore

a. advanced beginner
b. proficient nurse
c. expert nurse

Answer 19

c. expert nurse

Question 20

can already shoe an intuitive grasp of the situation based on background understanding

a. advanced beginner
b. proficient nurse
c. expert nurse

Answer 20

b. proficient nurse

Question 21

refers to the body language of a person

a. the unborn complex
b. the habitual skilled body
c. the projective body

Answer 21

b. the habitual skilled body

Question 22

refers to the predetermined action of the body

a. the unborn complex
b. the habitual skilled body
c. the projective body

Answer 22

c. the projective body

Question 23

According to patricia Benner a nursing is defined as

a. described as a caring relationship and practices that cares for
b. viewed as a self-interpreting being

Answer 23

a. described as a caring relationship and practices that cares for

Question 24

the fetus and newborn baby

a. the unborn complex
b. the habitual skilled
c. the projective body

Answer 24

a. the unborn complex

Question 25

refers to the body's awareness a. the unborn complex b. the habitual skilled c. the phenomenal body

Answer 25

c. the phenomenal body

Question 26

defined as an interpretively defined arwa of skilled performance a. competency b. maxim c. experience

Answer 26

a. competency

Question 27

the active process of refining and changing a. competency b. maxim c. experience

Answer 27

c. experience

Question 28

a mysterious description of skilled performance a. competency b. maxim c. experience

Answer 28

b. maxim

Question 29

it describes meaningful human activities and phenomena a. competency b. experience c. hermeneutics

Answer 29

c. hermeneutics

Question 30

posted the interrelationship among thesis, anthesis, and synthesis a. Hegel b. chaos theory

Answer 30

a. Hegel

Question 31

describe simultaneous order and disorder and order within disorder a. Hegel b. chaos theory

Answer 31

b. chaos theory

Question 32

involves creativity and choice and is revealed in attachment, love and community a. spirituality b. caring c. holography

Answer 32

a. spirituality

Question 33

everything is a whole in one context and a part in another a. spirituality b. caring c. holography

Answer 33

c. holography

Question 34

a complex transcultural relational process a. spirituality b. caring c. holography

Answer 34

b. caring

Question 35

use of audiovisual media to convey information and other forms of teaching and sharing information a.caring b. educational c. spirituality

Answer 35

b. educational

Question 36

power structure within healthcare administration, pattern of decision making in the organization a. caring b. educational c. political

Answer 36

c. political

Question 37

meaning of caring includes responsibility and accountability; rules and principles to guide behavior such as policies a. political b. legal c. physical

Answer 37

b. legal

Question 38

ethnicity and family structures a. physical b. social-cultural c. technological

Answer 38

b. social-cultural

Question 39

including biological and mental patterns (mind and body) a. physical b. social-cultural c. technological

Answer 39

a. physical

Question 40

holistic, relational, spiritual and ethical caring that seeks the good of self and others a. nursing b. person c. health d. environment

Answer 40

a. nursing

Question 41

a complex spiritual, ethical, ecological and cultural phenomenon a. nursing b. person c. health d. environment

Answer 41

d. environment

Question 42

a spiritual and cultural being a. nursing b. person c. health d. environment

Answer 42

b. person

Question 43

provides a pattern of meaning for individuals, families and communities a. nursing b. person c. health d. environment

Answer 43

c. health

Question 44

refers to the body's capacity to respond to meaningful situation a. unborn complex b. hermeneutics c, embodiment

Answer 44

c. embodiment

Question 45

Marilyn Anne Ray view nursing as a. holistic, relational, spiritual and ethical caring b. describes as a caring relationship and practices that cares for and studies the lives c.provides a pattern of meaning for individuals, families and communities

Answer 45

a. holistic, relational, spiritual and ethical caring

Question 46

Marilyn Anne Ray view person as a. a spiritual and cultural being b. viewed as a self-interpreting being c. Personhood

Answer 46

a. a spiritual and cultural being

Question 47

Patricia Benner view nursing as a. describe as a caring relationship b. holistic, relational, spiritual c. human science of persons and human health

Answer 47

a. describe as a caring relationship

Question 48

Jean Watson view nursing as a. describe as a caring relationship b. holistic, relational, spiritual c. human science of persons and human health

Answer 48

c. human science of persons and human health

Question 49

an ethical demand to take care of neighbor a. vocation b. sovereign light utterances c. the untouchable zone d. the eye of the heart d. the registering eye

Answer 49

a. vocation

Question 50

beyond human control and influence a. vocation b. sovereign light utterances c. the untouchable zone d. the eye of the heart d. the registering eye

Answer 50

b. sovereign light utterances

Question 51

zone that we must not interfere a. vocation b. sovereign light utterances c. the untouchable zone d. the eye of the heart d. the registering eye

Answer 51

c. the untouchable zone

Question 52

parable of good samaritan a. vocation b. sovereign light utterances c. the untouchable zone d. the eye of the heart d. the registering eye

Answer 52

d. the eye of the heart

Question 53

alliance between natural science, technology, industrialization a. vocation b. sovereign light utterances c. the untouchable zone d. the eye of the heart d. the registering eye

Answer 53

d. the registering eye

Question 54

trinity of caring

Answer 54

relational, practical, moral

Question 55

philosophy of caring

Answer 55

keri martinses

Question 56

caritative caring theory

Answer 56

katie errikson

Question 57

means that caring requires at least two people a. relational b. practical c. moral

Answer 57

a. relational

Question 58

refers to "if caring is to be genuine, must relate to other from an attitude which acknowledges the other in light of his situation" a. relational b. practical c. moral

Answer 58

c. moral

Question 59

is about concrete and practical action a. relational b. moral c. practical

Answer 59

c. practical

Question 60

the fundamental truth in relation to the conception of the world a. axioms b. theses

Answer 60

a. axioms

Question 61

are fundamental statement concerning the general nature of caring science a. axiom b. theses

Answer 61

b. theses

Question 62

conservation model

Answer 62

Myra Levine

Question 63

physiologic and psychological processes that sustain life depend on the body's energy balance a. conservation of energy b. conservation of structural integrity c. conservation of personal integrity d. conservation of social integrity

Answer 63

a. conservation of energy

Question 64

self-identity is intrinsically bound to wholeness and all individuals cherish the sense of self a. conservation of energy b. conservation of structural integrity c. conservation of personal integrity d. conservation of social integrity

Answer 64

c. conservation of personal integrity

Question 65

all body system decline with aging a. conservation of energy b. conservation of structural integrity c. conservation of personal integrity d. conservation of social integrity

Answer 65

b. conservation of structural integrity

Question 66

preserving the patients societal relationship and roles a. conservation of energy b. conservation of structural integrity c. conservation of personal integrity d. conservation of social integrity

Answer 66

d. conservation of social integrity

Question 67

science of unitary human being conceptual models of nursing

Answer 67

Martha E. Rogers

Question 68

this theory provides a radical vision of nursing reality

Answer 68

science of unitary human being conceptual models of nursing

Question 69

fundamental unit of the living and non-living; consist of the human energy filed and the environment energy field a. energy fields b. open-system c. pattern d. pan-dimensionality

Answer 69

a. energy field

Question 70

person is seen as an irreducible; describe the open nature of the fields a. energy fields b. open-system c. pattern d. pan-dimensionality

Answer 70

b. open system

Question 71

is the "distinguish characteristics of the energy field perceived as a single wave" a. energy fields b. open-system c. pattern d. pan-dimensionality

Answer 71

c. pattern

Question 72

is a nonlinear domain without spatial or temporal attitude a. energy fields b. open-system c. pattern d. pan-dimensionality

Answer 72

d. pan-dimensionality

Question 73

Martha E. Roger's view nursing as a. a learned profession and is both a science and an art b. human science of persons and human health c. comparable to motherly instinct

Answer 73

a. a learned profession and is both a science and an art

Question 74

Martha E. Roger's view person as a. personhood, unity of mind/body/spirit/nature b. an open system in continuous process

Answer 74

b. an open system in continuous process

Question 75

self-care deficit model

Answer 75

Dorothea Orem

Question 76

occurs when an individual cannot perform self-care a. self-care b. self care deficit c. nursing system

Answer 76

b. self-care deficit

Question 77

interaction between the nurse and the patient to address self-care deficit a. self-care b. self care deficit c. nursing system

Answer 77

c. nursing system

Question 78

individual perform on their behalf to maintain health and well being a. self-care b. self care deficit c. nursing system

Answer 78

a. self-care

Question 78

nurse provide total care a. wholly compensatory system b. partially compensatory system c. supportive-educative system

Answer 78

a. wholly compensatory system

Question 79

client has primary responsibility for personal health a. wholly compensatory system b. partially compensatory system c. supportive-educative system

Answer 79

c. supportive-educative system

Question 79

nurse and patient share responsibility for care a. wholly compensatory system b. partially compensatory system c. supportive-educative system

Answer 79

b. partially compensatory system

Question 80

composed of body image, growth, and development a. personal system b. interpersonal system c. social system

Answer 80

a. personal system

Question 80

composed of the concepts of authority, decision making, organization power a. personal system b. interpersonal system c. social system

Answer 80

c. social system

Question 80

this theory emphasizes the importance of the interaction between the nurse and patients

Answer 80

interacting system framework and goal attainment theory

Question 81

composed of the concepts of communication, interaction, role, stress and transaction a. personal system b. interpersonal system c. social system

Answer 81

b. interpersonal system

Question 82

Katie Errikson view nursing as a. love and charity or caritas b. the place where human being feels at home

Answer 82

a. love and charity or caritas