Body Systems

Question 1

It separates and protects from the external environment.

Answer 1

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

Question 2

The function of this system include sensation, vitamin D production, temperature regulation, and excretion of small amounts of waste products.

Answer 2

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

Question 3

It is a loose connective tissue that attaches the skin to underlying tissues.

Answer 3

HYPODERMIS

Question 4

It is a dense connective tissue; collagen and elastic fibers provide structural strength, and the blood vessels of the papillae supply the epidermis with nutrients.

Answer 4

DERMIS

Question 5

It is a stratifiesd squamous epithelium divided into strata.

Answer 5

EPEIDERMIS

Question 6

Where are the skin cells are produced?

Answer 6

STRATUM BASALE

Question 7

It is a many layesrs of dead, squamous cells containing keratin.

Answer 7

STRATUM CORNEUM

Question 8

Columb of dead, keratinized epithelial cells.

Answer 8

HAIR

Question 9

It produce sebum, which oils the hair and the surfve of the skin.

Answer 9

SEBACEOUS GLANDS

Question 10

It produces sweat, which cools the body.

Answer 10

MEROCRINE SWEAT GLANDS

Question 11

It produces an oraganic secretion that can be broken down by bacteria to cause body odor.

Answer 11

APOCRINE SWEAT GLANDS

Question 12

It functions to constrict organs and vessels, pump blood, cause respiration, produce body movement and maintain postures.

Answer 12

MUSCULAR SYSTEM

Question 13

Striated and involuntary

Answer 13

CARDIAC MUSCLE

Question 14

Non-striated and involuntary

Answer 14

SMOOTH MUSCLE

Question 15

Striated and voluntary

Answer 15

SKELETAL MUSCLE

Question 16

It supports the body, protect internal organs, provide levers on which muscle act, store minerals and produce blood cells.

Answer 16

BONES

Question 17

It provides a model for bone formation and growth, provides a smooth cushion between adjacent bones, and provides film, flexible support.

Answer 17

CARTILAGE

Question 18

It attaches muscle to bone.

Answer 18

TENDONS

Question 19

It attaches bones to bones.

Answer 19

LIGAMENTS

Question 20

Accomplishment of mental activity, the control of homeostasis, the regulation of other systems and the control of skeletal muscles.

Answer 20

NERVOUS SYSTEM

Question 21

It consists the brain and the spinal cord.

Answer 21

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Question 22

It consists of nerves and ganglia.

Answer 22

PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Question 23

It inner ates skeletal muscle and is mostly under voluntary control.

Answer 23

SOMATIC MOTOR NERVOUS SYSTEM

Question 24

This is the fight or flight response.

Answer 24

SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

Question 25

It is the relaxing response

Answer 25

PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

Question 26

It innervates cardiac muscle, smooth muscle and glands and it is mostly under involuntary control.

Answer 26

AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

Question 27

It recieves stimuli and transmit action potential.

Answer 27

NEURONS

Question 28

It consists cell body, dendrites and an axon.

Answer 28

NEURON

Question 29

It support cells of the nervous system; includes astrocytes, microglia, ependymal cells, oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells.

Answer 29

NEUROGLIA

Question 30

Makes transmission of electrical signals faster

Answer 30

MYELIN SHEATHS

Question 31

It exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and blood, regulates blood pH, produces sounds, moves all over the sensory receptors that detect smell, and protect against some microorganisms.

Answer 31

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Question 32

It transport oxygen and nutrients to all the cells at the body and removes waste products from tge tissues.

Answer 32

BLOOD

Question 33

It serves as a regulatory function through its transport hormones.

Answer 33

BLOOD

Question 34

It carries blood and nutrients to the different parts of the body and carbon dioxide and waste away from these parts

Answer 34

RED BLOOD CELLS / ERYTHROCYTES

Question 35

It protects the body from diseases through phagocytosis.

Answer 35

WHITE BLOOD CELLS / LEUKOCYTES

Question 36

It forms clot to prevent further bleeding.

Answer 36

PLATELETS / THROMBOCYTES

Question 37

It is the fluid part of the blood, containing dissolved ions and various organic molecules.

Answer 37

PLASMA

Question 38

It pumps blood to the different part of the body.

Answer 38

HEART

Question 39

It contains oxygenated blood to different parts of the body except pulmonary arteries.

Answer 39

ARTERIES

Question 40

It carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs.

Answer 40

PULMONARY ARTERIES

Question 41

It contains deoxygenated blood to different parts of the body except pulmonary veins.

Answer 41

VEINS

Question 42

It carries oxygenated blood away from the lungs.

Answer 42

PULMONARY VEINS

Question 43

It provide for the exchange of molecules between the blood and the surrounding tissues.

Answer 43

CAPILLARIES

Question 44

It takes in food, breaks down the food, absorbs the digested molecules and thus, provides nutrients to the body.

Answer 44

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Question 45

``` It involves in mastication of food using: A) Lips and Cheeks B) Tongue C) Teeth D) Hard and Soft Palates E) Salivary Glands ```

Answer 45

ORAL CAVITY

Question 46

It consists of tge nasopharynx, oripharynx and laryngopharynx.

Answer 46

PHARYNX

Question 47

It connects the pharynx to the stomach. The upper and lower esophageal sphincters regulate movement.

Answer 47

ESOPHAGUS

Question 48

Gastric glands produce mucus, hydrochloric acid, pepsis, gastrin, and intrinsic factor which breaks down food for easier absorption of nutrients.

Answer 48

STOMACH

Question 49

It produces serous and mucous secretions.

Answer 49

SALIVARY GLANDS

Question 50

It consists the parotid, submandibular and sublingual glands.

Answer 50

SALIVARY GLANDS

Question 51

It is divided into the duodenum, jejunum and ileum.

Answer 51

SMALL INTESTINE

Question 52

It produces bile, which contains bile salts the emulsify fats.

Answer 52

LIVER

Question 53

It produces bicarbonate ions and digestive enzymes

Answer 53

PANCREAS

Question 54

The most absorption occurs here.

Answer 54

LARGE INTESTINE

Question 55

Excrete waste products and control blood volume by regulating the volume of urine produced.

Answer 55

KIDNEY

Question 56

It helps the regulate the concentration of major ions in the body fluids. It also participates with the skin and liver and in vitamin D synthesis.

Answer 56

KIDNEY

Question 57

It helps to regulate pH of the body fluids and regulate the concentration of tge erythrocytes in the blood.

Answer 57

KIDNEY

Question 58

It carries urine from the renal pelvis to the urinary bladder.

Answer 58

URETERS

Question 59

It serves as a temporary storage for urine.

Answer 59

URINARY BLADDER

Question 60

It carries urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body.

Answer 60

URETHRA

Question 61

Regulation of water balance; uterine contractions during parturition; milk release from the breasts.

Answer 61

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Question 62

For metabolism, tissue maturation; sodium, potassium and calcium ion concentration of blood; heart rate; blood pressure.

Answer 62

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Question 63

Preparation for physical activity, blood glucose concentration; immune cell production; and reproductive functions in males and females.

Answer 63

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Question 64

It maintains fluid balance in tissues and absorbs fats from the small intestine and defends against microorganisms and foreign substances.

Answer 64

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM and IMMUNE SYSTEM

Question 65

It produces female sex cells, recieves sex cells from the male, provides nourishment for the developing infant before and after birth, and produces female sex hormones.

Answer 65

FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Question 66

It produces sperm cells, provides nutrients for the sperm cells and secretions, transfers the sperm cells to the female and makes male sex hormones.

Answer 66

MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM