ZOOLOGY Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

It forms the outer boundary of the cell and determines what enters and leaves the cell.

A

CELL MEMBRANE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

DNA and associated proteins are found as chromatin.

A

NUCLEUS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

It consists of RNA and proteins and are sites of ribosomal subunit assembly.

A

NUCLEOLI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Site of protein synthesis.

A

RIBOSOMES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

It has ribosomes attached and is a major site of protein synthesis.

A

ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Major site of lipid synthesis.

A

SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Its function is to collect, modify, package, and distribute proteins and lipids produced by the endoplasmic reticulum.

A

GOLGI APPARATUS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

It is a membranebiund sacs that carry substances from the Golgi Body to the cell membrane, where the vesicle contents are released.

A

SECRETORY VESICLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

It contains enzymes and breaks down phagocytized material.

A

LYSOSOMES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Major sites of ATP production.

A

MITOCHONDRION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

It supports tge cytoplasm and organelles and involves with cell movements.

A

CYTOSKELETON

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The cell grows larger, copies organelles and makes the molecular building blocks it will need in later steps.

A

G1 PHASE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The cell synthesizes a complete copy of the DNA in its nucleus.

A

S PHASE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The cells grow more, makes proteins and organelles and begins to reorganize its contents in preparation for mitosis.

A

G2 PHASE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

It consists phospholipid bilayer.

A

CELL MEMBRANE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

It is the central control of the cell.

17
Q

Cell starts to break down some structure and build others up, setting the stage for division of the chromosomes.

A

EARLY PROPHASE

18
Q

Mitotic spindle begins to capture and organize the chromosomes.

A

LATE PROPHASE / PROMETAPHASE

19
Q

Chromosomes starts to condense.

A

EARLY PROPHASE

20
Q

Mitotic spindles begin to form and the nucleolus disappears.

A

EARLY PROPHASE

21
Q

Nuclear envelope breaks down and some microtubules start to capture chromosome.

A

LATE PROPHASE / PROMETAPHASE

22
Q

Spindle has captured all the chromosomes and lined them up at the middle of the cell, ready to divide.

23
Q

All chromosome alig at the plate.

24
Q

What is this attached to microtubules from opposite spindle poles.

25
Sister chromatids separate from each other and are pulled toward opposite ends of the cell.
ANAPHASE
26
Cell is nearly deviding and starts to reestablish its normal structures as cytokinesis takes place.
TELOPHASE
27
Chromoses begin to decondense and return to their stringy form.
TELOPHASE
28
The division of the cytoplasm to form two new cells, overlaps with final stages of mitosis.
CYTOKINESIS