body systems stuff

Question 1

blood flow

Answer 1

right atrium - tricuspid valve - right ventricle - pulmonary artery - lungs - pulmonary vein - left atrium - bicuspid valve - left ventricle - aorta - body

Question 2

hearts electrical pulse flow

Answer 2

sinoatrial node (pacemaker) - atrioventricular node - atrioventricular bundle (bundle of his) - bundle branches (left and right) - purkinje fibers

Question 3

coronary artery

Answer 3

brings blood to heart

Question 4

aorta

Answer 4

blood to body

Question 5

pulmonary artery

Answer 5

blood to lungs

Question 6

carotid artery

Answer 6

blood to brain

Question 7

femoral artery

Answer 7

blood to legs

Question 8

brachial artery

Answer 8

inside arm

Question 9

radial artery

Answer 9

wrist

Question 10

posterior tibial artery

Answer 10

back of inside leg

Question 11

dorsalis pedis

Answer 11

top of inner foot

Question 12

blood flow arteries to veins

Answer 12

arteries to arterioles to capillaries to venules to veins

Question 13

systolic vs diastolic pressure

Answer 13

sys is when left ventricle contracts

dia is when left ventricle refills

Question 14

integumentary system (skin)

Answer 14

epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous

Question 15

respiratory dysfunction

Answer 15

• controlled by medulla oblongata
• affected by infection, drugs, toxins, trauma
• disruption of pressure if wall of thorax is compromised or air or blood accumulates in chest (pleural space)
• disruption of lung tissue if trauma or medical problems compromise alveoli or hypoxia (low oxygen levels) or hypercapnia (high carbon dioxide levels)

Question 16

respiratory compensation

Answer 16

-chemoreceptors detect changes and tell brain how to direct lungs

Question 17

blood dysfunction

Answer 17

• bleeding
• dehydration (not enough plasma)
• anemia (not enough red blood cells)
• liver failure (can’t move blood around)

Question 18

blood vessel dysfunction

Answer 18

• loss of tone (can’t constrict or dilate)
• excessive permeability (capillaries leak fluid bc of severe infection/sepsis or high altitude)
• hypertension (systemic vascular resistance)

Question 19

4 categories of shock

Answer 19

hypovolemic (not enough volume)
distributive (not moving around well)
cardiogenic (heart issue)
obstructive (blockage)

Question 20

shock compensation signs

Answer 20

slight mental status changes
increased respiratory rate:heart rate
delayed capillary refill
pale,cool,clammy skin
sweating

Question 21

nervous system dysfunction

Answer 21

• strokes
• infection (meningitis, encephalitis)
• disease (lou gherigs, ms)
• low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)

Question 22

endocrine dysfunction

Answer 22

not enough hormones
too many hormones
organ or gland failure

Question 23

digestive dysfunction

Answer 23

hydration level impact
gastrointestinal bleeding
-slow, chronic or massive w pooping and booting