Bone (Joints)

Question 1

Synarthrosis

Answer 1

Immovable

Question 2

Amphyiarthrosis

Answer 2

Slightly Movable

Question 3

Diarthrosis

Answer 3

Freely Movable

Question 4

Sutures

Answer 4

Joints in skull
- Sutural Ligaments

Question 5

Gomphosis

Answer 5

Fibrous Joints between teeth and jaw
- Periodontal Ligaments

Question 6

Synchondrosis

Answer 6

Cartilage Joint binds diaphysis to epiphysis

Question 7

Synostosis

Answer 7

Fuses three coxal bones

Question 8

Syndesmosis

Answer 8

Connects two bones (Limits motion)
- Radius and Ulna
- Tibia and Fibula

Question 9

Symphysis

Answer 9

Bones separated by pad of cartilage
- Between the pubic bones of the two coxal bones

Question 10

Synovial Joint

Answer 10

Freely movable, usually found at ends of long bones

Question 11

Ligaments

Answer 11

Fibrous tissue that attaches a bone to another bone across a joint

Question 12

Bursae

Answer 12

Flat sacs of synovial membrane

Located where moving structures are close together

Question 13

Subtendinous

Answer 13

Tendon and Bone
- Under Tendon

Question 14

Subcutaneous

Answer 14

Skin and Bone
- Under Skin

Question 15

Submuscular

Answer 15

Muscle and Bone
- Under Muscle

Question 16

Acromioclavicular Ligament

Answer 16

Acromion and Clavicle

Question 17

Coraco-Acromial Ligament

Answer 17

Coracoid Process and Acromion

Question 18

Coracoclavicular Ligament

Answer 18

Coracoid Process and Clavicle

Question 19

Proximal Radio-Ulnar Joint

Answer 19

Head of Radius with Radial Notch of Ulna

Question 20

Distal Radio-Ulnar Joint

Answer 20

Ulnar notch of radius with Radial Notch of Ulna

Question 21

Intercarpal Ligaments

Answer 21

Ligaments between carpals

Question 22

Radiocarpal Joints

Answer 22

Connects forearm with hand

Question 23

Digitocarpal Ligaments

Answer 23

Ligaments between carpals and metacarpals

Question 24

Carpometacarpal Joints

Answer 24

Connects Metacarpals with Distal Carpals

Question 25

Metacarpophalangeal Joint

Answer 25

Connects Metacarpals with Proximal Phalanges

Question 26

Interphalangeal Joint (PIP)

Answer 26

Connects Proximal with Middle Phalanges

Question 27

Interphalangeal Joint (DIP)

Answer 27

Connects Middle with Distal Phalanges

Question 28

Tibial Collateral Ligament

Answer 28

Medial Collateral Ligament

Question 29

Fibular Collateral Ligament

Answer 29

Lateral Collateral Ligament

Question 30

Anterior Cruciate Ligament

Answer 30

Connects Tibia to lateral edge of intercondylar fossa of the femur

Question 31

Posterior Cruciate Ligament

Answer 31

Connects Tibia to medial edge of intercondylar fossa of the femur

Question 32

Patellar Ligament

Answer 32

Connects Tibial Tuberosity to Patella

Question 33

Quadriceps Tendon

Answer 33

Passes anterior surface of patella, patella embedded in this tendon

Question 34

Circulus Articuli Vasculosus

Answer 34

Joint Blood Supply

Question 35

How are Joints Nourished

Answer 35

Blood vessels form a mesh shape cage allowing an entrance for nourishment

Question 36

Deep ligaments are vasculated/hypovasculated

Answer 36

Hypovasculated, deep ligaments do not have blood vessels and are hard to heal

Question 37

What ligaments contains the most vessels

Answer 37

Epiligment

Question 38

Patellar Cardi

Answer 38

Longitude cuts made to allow blood vessels to grow into cuts to clean them out

Treats Patellar Tendonitis

Question 39

Joint Blood Vessels run in which direction?

Answer 39

Runs Longitude to axis of loading

Question 40

Large Myelinated Nerve Endings

Answer 40

Proprioception (Senses Position)

Question 41

Small Unmyelinated Nerve Endings

Answer 41

Nociceptive (Pain)
Vasomotor (Vasoconstriction)

Question 42

Rheumatism

Answer 42

Pain and stiffness affecting Skeletal / Muscular System

Question 43

Arthritis

Answer 43

Damage to articular cartilage
Affects synovial joints