Bone Tumours Flashcards

1
Q

What are the most common Bone tumours

A

Secondary Bone Tumours (KP BLT)
Kidney/Prostate/Thyroid =Osteosclerotic
Breast/Lung = Osteolytic

Myeloma

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2
Q

What is Osteosarcoma

A

Primary Bone malignancy

  • Paget’s Association
  • Young patient
  • mets to lung
  • Xray = Sunburst bone
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3
Q

What is Ewing Sarcoma

A

Primary

Rare Mesenchymal stem cell malignancy

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4
Q

What is Chondrosarcoma

A

Primary

Cartilage cancer

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5
Q

How do Bone tumours typically present

A
Pain worse at night 
Lost ROM in long bones/vertebrae
Systemic Cancer Sx
-Weight Loss
-Fatigue/Malaise
-Fever
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6
Q

How can Bone tumours be Investigated

A

Skeletal Isotope scan
XRay (Osteolysis vs Osteosclerosis)
Raised ALP/ESR/CRP/K

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7
Q

What dies osteosclerosis on xray suggest in bone tumours

A

Prostatic Metastasis

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8
Q

How are Bone tumours treated

A

Chemo/Radio

Bisphosphonates

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