Bones Of Body Flashcards
(180 cards)
1
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Coronal suture
connects frontal and both parietal bones
2
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Frontal bone
3
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Lambdoid suture
Connects occipital bone to both parietal bones
4
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Occipital Bone
5
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Parietal bone
6
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Sagittal suture
connects both parietal bones
7
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Sutural Bone
8
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Squamous suture
connects temporal bone to parietal bone
9
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Supraorbital notch
supraorbital nerve, artery and veins traverse this opening
10
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Cribriform plate
Flat portion of the ethmoid bone on either side of the crista galli.
Olfactory bulbs line on cribiform plate
11
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Mandibular Fossa
Part of temporal bone that connects to mandibular condyle to form temporal mandibular joint
12
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Crista Galli
Midline projection of the ethmoid bone into the brain case.
12
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Ethmoid Bone
The deepest bone of the skull, it lies between the nasal bone and the sphenoid
13
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Ethmoid Bone
The deepest bone of the skull, it lies between the nasal bone and the sphenoid
14
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
External Acoustic Meatus
Directs sound waves from tympanic membrane to inner ear
15
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Foramen Magnum
brainstem runs through here to connect to spinal cord
16
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Foramen Ovale
Allows nerves and arteries to pass through
17
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Foramen Rotundum
Allows nerves and arteries to pass through
18
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Foramen Spinosum
Allows nerves and arteries to pass through
19
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Greater Wing
20
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Hypoglossal canal
below tongue, brings nerve to tongue allow to move
20
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Hypoglossal canal
21
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Internal Acoustic Meatus
Passageway for vestibularcochlear nerve which carries nerve impulses for hearing and balance
22
Q
name the highlighted portion
A
Jugular Foramen
jugular veins runs through here (drain blood from brain)
23
name the highlighted portion
Lesser Wing
24
name the highlighted portion
Mastoid Process
Site of attachment for muscles that move skull
25
name the highlighted portion
Mastoid Process
Site of attachment for muscles that move skull
25
name the highlighted portion
Middle Nasal Concha
26
name the highlighted portion
Occipital Condyles
Articulates with atlas C-1, allowing head to move up,down, side-to-side
27
name the highlighted portion
Optic Canal
optic nerve through here to give vision
28
name the highlighted portion
Perpendicular Plate
29
name the highlighted portion
Sella Turcica
Pituitary gland sits here
30
name the highlighted portion
Sphenoid Bone
30
name the highlighted portion
Sphenoid Bone
31
name the highlighted portion
Styloid Process of temporal bone
32
name the highlighted portion
Stylomastoid Foramen
Hole between styloid and mastoid
33
name the highlighted portion
Styloid Process
34
name the highlighted portion
Temporal Bone
35
name the highlighted portion
Zygomatic process of temporal bone
36
name the highlighted portion
Alveolar Process Mandible
Ridges of the mandible and maxilla that helped to form the sockets that hold the teeth
37
name the highlighted portion
Mandibular Condyle
Fits into mandibular fossa on temporal bone forming synovial joint to allow mandible to move. (Temporomandibular joint)
38
name the highlighted portion
Coronoid Process of the Mandible
Projection of the mandible to which a muscle moving the mandible upward attaches.
39
name the highlighted portion
Inferior Nasal Conchae
40
name the highlighted portion
Infraorbital Foramen
41
name the highlighted portion
Lacrimal Bone
42
name the highlighted portion
Mandible
43
name the highlighted portion
Mandible
44
name the highlighted portion
Mandibular Foramen
45
name the highlighted portion
Maxillae
46
name the highlighted portion
Mental Foramen
47
name the highlighted portion
Nasal Bone
48
name the highlighted portion
Palatine Bone
49
name the highlighted portion
Vomer
50
name the highlighted portion
Temporal Process
51
name the highlighted portion
Zygomatic Arch
Bridge of bone formed by projections of the temporal and zygomatic bones.
Functions as attachment site for a muscle moving the mandible and for ligaments holding the mandible in place
52
name the highlighted portion
Zygomatic Arch
52
name the highlighted portion
Zygomatic Bone
53
name the highlighted portion
Zygomatic Bone
54
name the highlighted portion
Hyoid Bone
Not part of the skull. Lies inferior to the mandible in the anterior neck.
Only bone not directly attached to another
Functions to anchor throat, larynx, and tongue muscles .
55
name the highlighted portion
Atlas C1
First cervical vertebrae
Articulates with occipital piles to form synovial joint that allows lateral movement (side-to-side) and anterior/posterior movement (nodding yes/no)
56
name the highlighted portion
Axis C2
Second cervical vertebrae
Has bony projection called DENS that allows atlas C-1 to rotate allowing for “no” head movements
57
name the highlighted portion
Vertebral Body (centrum)
Thick, cylindrical part of the vertebrae responsible for bearing weight
58
name the highlighted portion
Cervical Vertebra
59
name the highlighted portion
Coccyx
The tailbone
Comprised of 3 to 5 fused coccygeal vertebrae
60
name the highlighted portion
Dens of C2
61
name the highlighted portion
Inferior Articular Process/ Facet
62
name the highlighted portion
Intervertebral Foramin
Where spinal nerves exit vertebral column
63
name the highlighted portion
Lamina
64
name the highlighted portion
Lumbar Vertebra
65
name the highlighted portion
Pedicle
66
name the highlighted portion
Sacrum
Five fused vertebrae that formed the posterior wall of the pelvis.
Articulates laterally with the two hip bones (coxae) to form the bony pelvis at Sacrioliac joint
67
name the highlighted portion
Spinous Process
68
name the highlighted portion
Thoracic Vertebra
Vertebrae that Articulate with the ribs
68
name the highlighted portion
Superior Articular Process/ Facet
69
name the highlighted portion
Transverse Foramen
Seen in all cervical vertebrae only
Passageway for vertebral arteries supplying blood to the brain
70
name the highlighted portion
Transverse Process
71
name the highlighted portion
Vertebral Foramen
Spinal cord and cauda equina run through here. All vertebral foramen together form vertebral canal
71
name the highlighted portion
Body of Sternum
72
name the highlighted portion
Costal Cartilage
73
name the highlighted portion
Manubrium
Superior bone of sternum
Clavicle attaches here
73
name the highlighted portion
False Ribs
Ribs 8-12
74
name the highlighted portion
Floating ribs
Ribs 11, 12
75
name the highlighted portion
True Ribs
Ribs 1-7
76
name the highlighted portion
Xiphoid Process
77
name the highlighted portion
Acromion Process
Projection of the scapula that articulates with the clavicle
78
name the highlighted portion
Capitulum
Lateral condyle on distal end of the humerus that articulates with head of radius. (Joint allows for pronation/supanation of the forearm.)
78
name the highlighted portion
Carpals (capitate)
79
name the highlighted portion
Clavicle
“Collarbones “ that extends from the manubrium to the scapula and hold the scapula in position
79
name the highlighted portion
Coracoid Process
Anterior projection of the scapula that serves as a muscle attachment site
79
name the highlighted portion
Coronoid Process of Ulna
80
name the highlighted portion
Distal Phalanx
80
name the highlighted portion
Glenoid Fossa/ Cavity
Depression on scapula where the head of the humorous articulates to form of ball and socket joint
81
name the highlighted portion
Greater Tubercle
Lateral bump on proximal end of humorous.
Serves as attachment site for muscles that move the arm
82
name the highlighted portion
Head of Humerus
Ball like proximal end of the humorous that articulates with the glenoid fossa of the scapula to form a ball and socket joint
83
name the highlighted portion
Humerus
83
name the highlighted portion
Head of Radius
Attaches to capitulum of humerus
Allows forearm pronation/Supaination
84
name the highlighted portion
Infraspinous Fossa
85
name the highlighted portion
Intertubercular Sulcus/ Groove
Groove between greater and lesser tubercles that contain a tendon of the biceps brachii muscle
85
name the highlighted portion
Medial Epicondyle of Humerus
Attachment sites for muscles that move the wrist and fingers
86
name the highlighted portion
Lateral Border
87
name the highlighted portion
Lateral Epicondyle of Humerus
Attachment sites for muscles that move the wrist and fingers
88
name the highlighted portion
Medial Border
89
name the highlighted portion
Lesser Tubercle
90
name the highlighted portion
Metacarpal I
91
name the highlighted portionname the highlighted portion
Metacarpal II
91
name the highlighted portion
Metacarpal III
92
name the highlighted portion
Olecranon Process
Proximal end of Ulna.
Serves as attachment site for muscles moving the forearm
92
name the highlighted portion
Metacarpal IV
92
name the highlighted portion
Metacarpal V
92
name the highlighted portion
Middle Phalanx
93
name the highlighted portion
Radial Tuberosity
93
name the highlighted portion
Proximal Phalanx
93
name the highlighted portion
Scapula
94
name the highlighted portion
Radius
95
name the highlighted portion
Styloid Process of Radius
95
name the highlighted portion
Spine of Scapula
96
name the highlighted portion
Scapular Fossa
96
name the highlighted portion
Styloid process of Ulna
97
name the highlighted portion
Supraspinous Fossa
97
name the highlighted portion
Trochlea
Articulates with trochlear notch of the ulna.(allows for flexion/extension of elbow)
97
name the highlighted portion
Superior Border
98
name the highlighted portion
Trochlear Notch
99
name the highlighted portion
Acetabulum
Depression in the coxa, hold the head of the femur and allows it to move
Forms the hip joint with the femur
100
name the highlighted portion
Ulna
101
name the highlighted portion
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
Attachment site for muscles moving the legs
101
name the highlighted portion
Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine
Attachment site for muscles moving the legs
102
name the highlighted portion
Calcaneus
103
name the highlighted portion
Distal Phalanx
104
name the highlighted portion
Femur
104
name the highlighted portion
Greater Sciatic Notch
Route for the passage of nerves and blood vessels to the posterior side of the pelvic girdle
104
name the highlighted portion
Head of Fibula
104
name the highlighted portion
Gluteal Tuberosity
105
name the highlighted portion
Fibula
105
name the highlighted portion
Head of Femur
Ball like and a femur inserts into the acetabulum of the coxa
105
name the highlighted portion
Greater Trochanter
Attachment sites for hip muscles, moving the femur
105
name the highlighted portion
Inferior Pubic Ramus
105
name the highlighted portion
Ilium
105
name the highlighted portion
Iliac Fossa
105
name the highlighted portion
Iliac Crest
Attachment site for muscles, moving the vertebral column and the legs
106
name the highlighted portion
Ischial Spine
Attachment site for ligaments that hold the sacrum in place
106
name the highlighted portion
Ischial Tuberosity
Attachment site for ligaments, holding the sacrum in place and for muscles that move the thigh and leg
106
name the highlighted portion
Lateral Condyle of Tibia
Bear weight while also allowing movement at knee
106
name the highlighted portion
Lateral Malleolus
Attachment site for ligaments, holding the leg and foot bone together at the ankle
106
name the highlighted portion
Ischium
106
name the highlighted portion
Lateral Condyle of Femur
Bear weight while also allowing movement at knee
107
name the highlighted portion
Lateral Epicondyle of Femur
Muscle attachment sites
108
name the highlighted portion
Lesser Trochanter
Attachment site for hip muscles, moving the femur
109
name the highlighted portion
Linea Aspera
110
name the highlighted portion
Medial Condyle of Tibia
Bear weight while also allowing movement at knee
110
name the highlighted portion
Medial Condyle of Femur
Condyles bear weight while allowing movement at knee
Ligament attaches here to help hold tibia in place
111
name the highlighted portion
Medial Epicondyle of Femur
Muscle attachment sites
112
name the highlighted portion
Medial Malleolus
Attachment site for ligaments, holding the leg and foot bones together at the ankle
113
name the highlighted portion
Metatarsal I (1)
113
name the highlighted portion
Metatarsal II (2)
114
name the highlighted portion
Metatarsal III (3)
115
name the highlighted portion
Metatarsal V (5)
115
name the highlighted portion
Metatarsal IV (4)
116
name the highlighted portion
Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine
Attachment site for muscles moving the legs
116
name the highlighted portion
Middle Phalanx
117
name the highlighted portion
Obturator Foramen
117
name the highlighted portion
Patella
117
name the highlighted portion
Ossa Coxae
“Hip bone”
Acetabulum is lateral. Pubis is anterior.
Articulates with the sacrum to form the pelvis
118
name the highlighted portion
Posterior Superior Iliac Spine
Attachment site for muscles moving the legs
118
name the highlighted portion
Pubic Symphysis
An interior connection between the two coxae
118
name the highlighted portion
Pubis
119
name the highlighted portion
Proximal Phalanx
119
name the highlighted portion
Tibial Tuberosity
Attachment site for ligaments, holding the patella in place
119
name the highlighted portion
Superior Pubic Ramus
119
name the highlighted portion
Talus
119
name the highlighted portion
Tibia
120
How many cervical vertebrae do we have
7
121
How many thoracic vertebrae do we have
12
122
How many lumbar vertebrae do we have
5
123
How many sacral vertebrae do we have
5 fused together to form 1 sacrum
124
How many coccyx vertebrae do we have
3-5 fused together to form 1 coccyx
125
Scoliosis
Curves in the spine
126
Hyperlorodosis
Exentuated lumbar curve
127
Name the yellow highlighted portion
Frontal sinus
Drains into middle nasal meatus
Common site for sinus infection
Location: frontal bone superior to orbit
128
Name the yellow highlighted portion
Maxillary sinus
Location: maxilla, lateral nasal cavity and inferior to orbit
129
Name the yellow highlighted portion
Sphenoidal sinus
Location: sphenoid bone
