Botany Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

It is a small stalk bearing an individual flower in an inflorescence

A

Pedicel

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2
Q

In the female part of the plant, the sticky tip where pollen grains land is called

A

Stigma

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3
Q

After fertilization, this part of the plant eventually becomes the fruit

A

Ovary

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4
Q

It is the first structure that develops from the embryo during germination

A

Radicle

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5
Q

The part of the plant that houses the ovules or eggs is called

A

Ovary

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6
Q

What term is used to describe a plant that has male and female gametophytes on separate plants?

A

Dioecious

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7
Q

A flower cluster in which stalks of nearly equal length spring from a common centre and form a flat or curved surface is called

A

Umbel

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8
Q

Monocot flowers generally tend to have a number of petals that is divisible by

A

3

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9
Q

It is a term used to describe the process of the transfer of pollen from one individual plant to another, whereby the pollen is carried by insects

A

Entomophily

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10
Q

When the ovary is placed above the rest of the floral segments , where the ovary is free from the hypanthium

A

Superior/ Hypogynous

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11
Q

The edible fleshy part of the mango is called

A

Mesocarp

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12
Q

The seed coat is formed from

A

Integuments

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13
Q

When flowers receive pollen from another plant of the same species

A

Cross-pollination

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14
Q

What is the method of dehiscence of Iris sp?

A

Loculicidal

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15
Q

It is the stalk by which an ovule or seed is connected to the placenta in the ovary

A

Funnicle

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16
Q

How do blackberry seeds most likely spread to a new location

A

Being digested by animals

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17
Q

All of the following are not nuts except

18
Q

All of the following are characteristics of wind-pollinated flowers except

A

Stigma is foud inside the flower

19
Q

All are dicotyledonous seeds except

20
Q

In chronological order, the processes are

A

Germination, Pollination, Fertilization, Seed Dispersal

21
Q

It is a transfer of pollen from one place to another

22
Q

What is the leaf-like structure that protects the budding flower called?

23
Q

Flat-topped inflorescence in which the central flowers open first, followed by the peripheral flower

24
Q

These seeds have food stored that remains persistent until maturity

A

Albuminous/ Endospermic

25
These are fruits derived from the multiple ovaries of a single flower
Aggregate
26
It is the tissue that surrounds and nourishes the embryo in the seeds of angiosperm
Endosperm
27
The process of fusion of one male gamete with an egg and that of another male gamete with a secondary nucleus is called
Double Fertilization
28
Vesicular juice
Pulp sac
29
It is a part of the flower of an orchid that attracts insects
Lip/Labellum
30
It is the category of inflorescence where the youngest flowers are at the top
Indeterminate Inflorescence
31
It is the type of inflorescence of Acalypha hispida
Catkin
32
The ovary wall gives rise to
Pericarp
33
What form of developmental fusion of organs does morning glory possess?
Connation
34
It is a spongy, whitish wart-like outgrowth of the outer seed coat surrounding the micropyle of the castor bean.
Caruncle
35
The two specialized eggs that lies adjacent to the egg cell
Synergid Cells
36
All of the following are used in fruit classification except
Nature of seed coat and its layers
37
Acts as the nutritive tissue for the developing embryo
Nucellus
38
A fruit is considered a true fruit if all of its floral whorls develop into a fruit
False
39
All are simple dry dehiscent except
Samara
40
What type of placentation does kundol or winter melon have?
Parietal- the placentae are found on the wall of a compound ovary